Montana Code 30-11-814. Grantor’s right of first refusal — farm implements
30-11-814. Grantor’s right of first refusal — farm implements. (1) In addition to the terms of a dealership contract, in the event of a proposed sale or transfer of a dealership or of a location at which the dealer conducts any of the dealership’s business, one or more grantors shall have the option to exercise a right of first refusal to acquire the dealer’s assets that are dedicated to the sale and service of the grantor‘s farm implements at the relevant location. The right of first refusal may occur if all the following requirements are met:
Terms Used In Montana Code 30-11-814
- Appraisal: A determination of property value.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Dealer: means a person who is a grantee of a farm implements dealership situated in this state. See Montana Code 30-11-801
- Dealership: means a contract or agreement, expressed or implied, whether oral or written, including a franchise as defined in 61-4-201, by which a person is granted the right to sell or distribute farm implements, in which there is a community of interest in the business of offering, selling, or distributing farm implements. See Montana Code 30-11-801
- Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
- Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it.
- Grantor: means a person who grants a dealership. See Montana Code 30-11-801
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Writing: includes printing. See Montana Code 1-1-203
(a)the grantor notifies the dealer in writing of the grantor’s intent to exercise the right of first refusal within 60 days of receipt of the dealer’s written proposal for sale or transfer;
(b)the dealer’s owner receives the same or greater consideration as the owner has contracted to receive in a sale, not exceeding fair market value, in connection with the proposed change of ownership or transfer of the dealer’s assets that are dedicated to the sale and service of the grantor’s farm implements at the relevant location;
(c)the proposed sale or transfer of the dealership’s assets does not involve the transfer or sale to a member or members of the family of one or more dealer owners or to a qualified manager, partnership, corporation, or other entity controlled by a member or members of the family of one or more dealer owners; and
(d)the grantor and dealer agree to each pay 50% of the total reasonable costs and attorney fees upon completion of the transaction. The costs include amounts incurred by the grantor and dealer that are relative to the proposed changes in ownership or transfer of dealership assets. Each party shall submit an accounting of the party’s costs and attorney fees within 20 days of the receipt of the other party’s written request for the accounting. The grantor may request the accounting before exercising the grantor’s right of first refusal.
(2)If the grantor and the dealer cannot agree on the fair market value in subsection (1)(b), they shall appoint a mutually agreeable certified business appraiser to establish the fair market value. The cost of the appraiser must be shared equally by the grantor and dealer. If the grantor and the dealer cannot agree on an appraiser, each shall appoint a certified business appraiser who must make an independent appraisal. The grantor and dealer shall each be responsible for the cost of the appraiser it retains. If the appraisals are within 10% of each other, the average of the two appraisals must constitute the fair market value. If the two appraisals differ by more than 10%, the two appraisers may appoint a third certified business appraiser who shall review the first two appraisals. The third appraisal, when taken with the first two appraisals and averaged among the three, must establish the fair market value. The cost of the third appraiser must be shared equally by the grantor and dealer.
(3)This section does not impose any obligation on the grantor to purchase the dealership and does not affect any contractual right of the grantor, including but not limited to any right to charge back to the dealer’s account any amount previously credited or paid as a discount incident to the dealer’s purchase of farm implements.
(4)If the grantor exercises its right of first refusal under this section, the grantor and dealer shall use best efforts to complete the transaction within 120 calendar days after the fair market value has been determined under subsection (2). If the grantor elects not to exercise its right of first refusal, the proposed transfer or sale remains subject to further review pursuant to 30-11-804 through 30-11-806. During the 60-day period set forth in subsection (1)(a) of this section, the grantor shall assess whether the proposed new owner or transferee meets the requirements of 30-11-804.