Montana Code 30-2A-529. Lessor’s action for rent
30-2A-529. Lessor’s action for rent. (1) After default by the lessee under the lease contract of the type described in 30-2A-523(1) or (3)(a) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, if the lessor complies with subsection (2), the lessor may recover from the lessee as damages:
Terms Used In Montana Code 30-2A-529
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Goods: means all things that are movable at the time of identification to the lease contract, or are fixtures (30-2A-309), but the term does not include money, documents, instruments, accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, or minerals or the like, including oil and gas, before extraction. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Lease: means a transfer of the right to possession and use of goods for a term in return for consideration, but a sale, including a sale on approval or a sale or return, or retention or creation of a security interest is not a lease. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
- Lease agreement: means the bargain, with respect to the lease, of the lessor and the lessee in fact as found in their language or by implication from other circumstances, including course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance as provided in this chapter. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
- Lease contract: means the total legal obligation that results from the lease agreement as affected by this chapter and any other applicable rules of law. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
- Lessee: means a person who acquires the right to possession and use of goods under a lease. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
- Lessor: means a person who transfers the right to possession and use of goods under a lease. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
- Present value: means the amount as of a date certain of one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the date certain. See Montana Code 30-2A-103
(a)for goods accepted by the lessee and not repossessed by or tendered to the lessor and for conforming goods lost or damaged within a commercially reasonable time after risk of loss passes to the lessee (30-2A-219):
(i)accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of the lessor;
(ii)the present value as of the same date of the rent for the then remaining lease term of the lease agreement; and
(iii)any incidental damages allowed under 30-2A-530 less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee’s default; and
(b)for goods identified to the lease contract if the lessor is unable after reasonable effort to dispose of them at a reasonable price or the circumstances reasonably indicate that effort will be unavailing:
(i)accrued and unpaid rent as of the date of entry of judgment in favor of the lessor;
(ii)the present value as of the same date of the rent for the then remaining lease term of the lease agreement; and
(iii)any incidental damages allowed under 30-2A-530 less expenses saved in consequence of the lessee’s default.
(2)Except as provided in subsection (3), the lessor shall hold for the lessee for the remaining lease term of the lease agreement any goods that have been identified to the lease contract and are in the lessor’s control.
(3)The lessor may dispose of the goods at any time before collection of the judgment for damages obtained pursuant to subsection (1). If the disposition is before the end of the remaining lease term of the lease agreement, the lessor’s recovery against the lessee for damages is governed by 30-2A-527 or 30-2A-528 and the lessor will cause an appropriate credit to be provided against a judgment for damages to the extent that the amount of the judgment exceeds the recovery available pursuant to 30-2A-527 or 30-2A-528.
(4)Payment of the judgment for damages obtained pursuant to subsection (1) entitles the lessee to the use and possession of the goods not then disposed of for the remaining lease term of and in accordance with the lease agreement.
(5)If a lessee under a lease contract defaults as described in 30-2A-523(1) or (3)(a) or, if agreed, after other default by the lessee, a lessor who is held not entitled to rent under this section must nevertheless be awarded damages for nonacceptance under 30-2A-527 or 30-2A-528.