Montana Code 30-3-513. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor
30-3-513. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor. (1) Presentment for payment or acceptance of an instrument is excused if:
Terms Used In Montana Code 30-3-513
- Acceptor: means a drawee that has accepted a draft. See Montana Code 30-3-102
- Drawee: means a person ordered in a draft to make payment. See Montana Code 30-3-102
- Drawer: means a person that signs a draft as a person ordering payment. See Montana Code 30-3-102
- Maker: means a person that signs a note as promisor of payment. See Montana Code 30-3-102
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Party: means party to an instrument. See Montana Code 30-3-102
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(a)the person entitled to present the instrument cannot with reasonable diligence make presentment;
(b)the maker or acceptor has repudiated an obligation to pay the instrument or is dead or in insolvency proceedings;
(c)by the terms of the instrument, presentment is not necessary to enforce the obligation of indorsers or the drawer; or
(d)the drawer or indorser whose obligation is being enforced waived presentment or otherwise has no reason to expect or right to require that the instrument be paid or accepted.
(2)Presentment for payment or acceptance of a draft is also excused if the drawer instructed the drawee not to pay or accept the draft or the drawee was not obligated to the drawer to pay the draft.
(3)Notice of dishonor is excused if by the terms of the instrument, notice of dishonor is not necessary to enforce the obligation of a party to pay the instrument or the party whose obligation is being enforced waived notice of dishonor. A waiver of presentment is also a waiver of notice of dishonor.
(4)Delay in giving notice of dishonor is excused if the delay was caused by circumstances beyond the control of the person giving the notice and the person giving the notice exercised reasonable diligence after the cause of the delay ceased to operate.