30-9A-325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a security interest created by a debtor is subordinate to a security interest in the same collateral created by another person if:

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Terms Used In Montana Code 30-9A-325

  • Collateral: means the property subject to a security interest or agricultural lien. See Montana Code 30-9A-102
  • Debtor: means :

    (i)a person having a property interest, other than a security interest or other lien, in the collateral, whether or not the person is an obligor;

    (ii)a seller of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; or

    (iii)a consignee. See Montana Code 30-9A-102

  • Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201

(a)the debtor acquired the collateral subject to the security interest created by the other person;

(b)the security interest created by the other person was perfected when the debtor acquired the collateral; and

(c)there is no period thereafter when the security interest is unperfected.

(2)Subsection (1) subordinates a security interest only if the security interest:

(a)otherwise would have priority solely under 30-9A-322(1) or 30-9A-324; or

(b)arose solely under 30-2-711(3) or 30-2A-508(5).