30-9A-508. Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a filed financing statement naming an original debtor is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral in which a new debtor has or acquires rights to the extent that the financing statement would have been effective had the original debtor acquired rights in the collateral.

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Terms Used In Montana Code 30-9A-508

  • Collateral: means the property subject to a security interest or agricultural lien. See Montana Code 30-9A-102
  • Debtor: means :

    (i)a person having a property interest, other than a security interest or other lien, in the collateral, whether or not the person is an obligor;

    (ii)a seller of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes; or

    (iii)a consignee. See Montana Code 30-9A-102

  • Financing statement: means a record or records composed of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to the initial financing statement. See Montana Code 30-9A-102
  • New debtor: means a person that becomes bound as debtor under 30-9A-203(4) by a security agreement previously entered into by another person. See Montana Code 30-9A-102
  • Security agreement: means an agreement that creates or provides for a security interest. See Montana Code 30-9A-102

(2)If the difference between the name of the original debtor and that of the new debtor causes a filed financing statement that is effective under subsection (1) to be seriously misleading under the standard set forth in 30-9A-506:

(a)the financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor before and within 4 months after the new debtor becomes bound under 30-9A-203(4); and

(b)the financing statement is not effective to perfect a security interest in collateral acquired by the new debtor more than 4 months after the new debtor becomes bound under 30-9A-203(4) unless an initial financing statement providing the name of the new debtor is filed before the expiration of that time.

(3)This section does not apply to collateral as to which a filed financing statement remains effective against the new debtor under 30-9A-507(1).