Montana Code 32-9-102. License requirement — registration
32-9-102. License requirement — registration. (1) Unless exempt under 32-9-104, a person may not regularly engage in the business of a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, mortgage servicer, or mortgage loan originator with respect to any residential mortgage loan unless licensed or registered under the provisions of this part through the NMLS.
Terms Used In Montana Code 32-9-102
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Mortgage: means a consensual interest in real property located in Montana, including improvements, securing a debt evidenced by a mortgage, trust indenture, deed of trust, or other lien on real property. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- Mortgage broker: means an entity that obtains, attempts to obtain, or assists in obtaining a mortgage loan for a borrower from a mortgage lender in return for consideration or in anticipation of consideration or holds itself out as being able to assist a person in obtaining a mortgage loan. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- Mortgage lender: means an entity that closes a residential mortgage loan, advances funds, offers to advance funds, commits to advancing funds for a mortgage loan applicant, or holds itself out as being able to perform any of those functions. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- Mortgage loan: A loan made by a lender to a borrower for the financing of real property. Source: OCC
- Mortgage servicer: means an entity that:
(a)for forward mortgages:
(i)engages, for compensation or gain from another or on its own behalf, in the business of receiving any scheduled periodic payment from a borrower pursuant to the terms of a residential mortgage loan, residential mortgage servicing documents, or a residential mortgage servicing contract;
(ii)meets the definition of servicer in 12 U. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- NMLS: means a licensing system developed and maintained by the conference of state bank supervisors and the American association of residential mortgage regulators for the registration and licensing of persons providing nondepository financial services. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- Person: means an individual, sole proprietorship, corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership, limited liability partnership, trust, or association. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- Regularly engage: means that a person:
(a)has engaged in the business of a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, mortgage servicer, or mortgage loan originator on more than five residential mortgage loans in the previous calendar year or expects to engage in the business of a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, mortgage servicer, or mortgage loan originator on more than five residential mortgage loans in the current calendar year; or
(b)has served as the prospective source of financing or performed other phases of loan originations on more than five residential mortgage loans in the previous calendar year or expects to serve as the prospective source of financing or perform some other phases of loan origination on more than five residential mortgage loans in the current calendar year. See Montana Code 32-9-103
- Residential mortgage loan: means a loan primarily for personal, family, or household use secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other equivalent consensual security interest on a dwelling or on residential real estate located in Montana. See Montana Code 32-9-103
(2)A mortgage broker or mortgage lender may not employ or contract with any person required to be licensed under this part if the person is not licensed. (See part compiler’s comment regarding contingent suspension.)