Montana Code 35-10-308. Purported partner
35-10-308. Purported partner. (1) If a person, by words or conduct, purports to be a partner or consents to being represented by another as a partner in a partnership or with one or more persons who are not partners, the purported partner is liable to a person to whom the representation is made:
Terms Used In Montana Code 35-10-308
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(a)if that person, relying on the representation, enters into a transaction with the actual or purported partnership; and
(b)the purported partner would have been personally liable for obligations of the partnership under 35-10-307 or 35-10-629 if the purported partner had been a partner.
(2)Subject to subsection (1), if the representation, either by the purported partner or by a person with the purported partner’s consent, is made in a public manner, the purported partner is liable to a person who relies upon the purported partnership even if the purported partner is not aware of being held out as a partner to the claimant. If partnership liability results, the purported partner is liable as if the purported partner were a partner. If no partnership liability results, the purported partner is liable jointly and severally with any other person consenting to the representation.
(3)Subject to subsection (1), if a person is represented to be a partner in an existing partnership or with one or more persons who are not partners, the purported partner is an agent of persons consenting to the representation to bind them to the same extent and in the same manner as if the purported partner were a partner with respect to persons who enter into transactions in reliance upon the representation. If all of the partners of the existing partnership consent to the representation, a partnership act or obligation results. Subject to subsection (1), if fewer than all of the partners of the existing partnership consent to the representation, the person acting and the partners consenting to the representation are jointly and severally liable as if the person had actually been a partner.
(4)A person is not a partner in a partnership merely because the person is named by another in a statement of partnership authority.
(5)A person does not continue to be a partner merely because of a failure to file a statement of dissociation or to amend a statement of partnership authority to indicate the partner’s dissociation from the partnership.