Montana Code 35-12-1018. Dissociation as general partner
35-12-1018. Dissociation as general partner. A person is dissociated from a limited partnership as a general partner upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
Terms Used In Montana Code 35-12-1018
- Bankruptcy: Refers to statutes and judicial proceedings involving persons or businesses that cannot pay their debts and seek the assistance of the court in getting a fresh start. Under the protection of the bankruptcy court, debtors may discharge their debts, perhaps by paying a portion of each debt. Bankruptcy judges preside over these proceedings.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Property: means real and personal property. See Montana Code 1-1-205
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- Willfully: when applied to the intent with which an act is done or omitted, means a purpose or willingness to commit the act or make the omission referred to. See Montana Code 1-1-204
(1)the limited partnership’s having notice of the person’s express will to withdraw as a general partner or on a later date specified by the person;
(2)an event agreed to in the partnership agreement as causing the person’s dissociation as a general partner;
(3)the person’s expulsion as a general partner pursuant to the partnership agreement;
(4)the person’s expulsion as a general partner by the unanimous consent of the other partners if:
(a)it is unlawful to carry on the limited partnership’s activities with the person as a general partner;
(b)there has been a transfer of all or substantially all of the person’s transferable interest in the limited partnership, other than a transfer for security purposes, or a court order charging the person’s interest, which has not been foreclosed;
(c)the person is a corporation and, within 90 days after the limited partnership notifies the person that it will be expelled as a general partner because it has filed a certificate of dissolution or the equivalent, its charter has been revoked, or its right to conduct business has been suspended by the jurisdiction of its incorporation, there is no revocation of the certificate of dissolution or no reinstatement of its charter or its right to conduct business; or
(d)the person is a limited liability company or partnership that has been dissolved and whose business is being wound up;
(5)on application by the limited partnership, the person’s expulsion as a general partner by judicial determination because:
(a)the person engaged in wrongful conduct that adversely and materially affected the limited partnership activities;
(b)the person willfully or persistently committed a material breach of the partnership agreement or of a duty owed to the partnership or the other partners under 35-12-811; or
(c)the person engaged in conduct relating to the limited partnership’s activities that makes it not reasonably practicable to carry on the activities of the limited partnership with the person as a general partner;
(6)the person’s:
(a)becoming a debtor in bankruptcy;
(b)execution of an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(c)seeking, consenting to, or acquiescing in the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the person or of all or substantially all of the person’s property; or
(d)failure, within 90 days after the appointment, to have vacated or stayed the appointment of a trustee, receiver, or liquidator of the general partner or of all or substantially all of the person’s property obtained without the person’s consent or acquiescence or failing within 90 days after the expiration of a stay to have the appointment vacated;
(7)in the case of a person who is an individual:
(a)the person’s death;
(b)the appointment of a guardian or general conservator for the person; or
(c)a judicial determination that the person has otherwise become incapable of performing the person’s duties as a general partner under the partnership agreement;
(8)in the case of a person that is a trust or is acting as a general partner by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, distribution of the trust’s entire transferable interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the substitution of a successor trustee;
(9)in the case of a person that is an estate or is acting as a general partner by virtue of being a personal representative of an estate, distribution of the estate’s entire transferable interest in the limited partnership, but not merely by reason of the substitution of a successor personal representative;
(10)termination of a general partner that is not an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust, or estate; or
(11)the limited partnership’s participation in a conversion or merger under Title 35, chapter 12, part 15, if the limited partnership:
(a)is not the converted or surviving entity; or
(b)is the converted or surviving entity but, as a result of the conversion or merger, the person ceases to be a general partner.