Terms Used In Montana Code 50-4-1102

• Conscience: means the ethical, moral, or religious beliefs or principles held by a medical practitioner, health care institution, or health care payer. See Montana Code 50-4-1101
• Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
• Discrimination: means an adverse action taken against, or a threat of adverse action communicated to, a medical practitioner, health care institution, or health care payer as a result of the medical practitioner, health care institution, or health care payer's refusal to participate in a health care service on the basis of conscience, including but not limited to termination of employment, transfer from current position, demotion from current position, adverse administrative action, reassignment to a different shift or job title, increased administrative duties, denial of staff privileges, denial of board certification, loss of career specialty, reduction of wages, benefits, or privileges, refusal to award a grant, contract, or other program, refusal to provide residency training opportunities, denial, deprivation, or disqualification of licensure, withholding or disqualifying from financial aid and other assistance, impediment of the creation or improvement of a health care institution or health care payer, impediment of the acquisition or merger of a health care institution or health care payer, the threat of any of the preceding actions, or any other penalty, disciplinary, or retaliatory action, whether executed or threatened. See Montana Code 50-4-1101
• Health care institution: means a public or private hospital, outpatient center for primary care, medical center, physician organization, professional association, outpatient center for surgical services, private physician's office, pharmacy, long-term care facility, medical school, nursing school, medical training facility, or any other entity or location in which health care services are performed. See Montana Code 50-4-1101
• Health care payer: means an employer, health plan, health maintenance organization, insurance company, management services organization, or another entity that pays for or arranges for payment for a health care service, in whole or in part. See Montana Code 50-4-1101
• Health care service: means medical research or medical care provided to a patient at any time during the patient's course of treatment, including but not limited to initial examination, testing, diagnosis, referral, dispensing or administration of a drug, medication, or device, psychological therapy or counseling, research, prognosis, therapy, record-making procedures, notes related to treatment, set up, or performance of a surgery or procedure, or any other care or service performed or provided by a medical practitioner. See Montana Code 50-4-1101
• State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201