Montana Code 53-30-707. Admission — status review
53-30-707. Admission — status review. (1) The procedures established by an adult facility as required in 53-30-703(7) must include:
Terms Used In Montana Code 53-30-707
- Administrative segregation: means a nonpunitive housing status for inmates whose continued presence in the general population may pose a serious threat to life, property, self, staff, other inmates, or the facility's security or orderly operation. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Administrator: means the official, regardless of local title, who is ultimately responsible for the operation and management of a division, facility, or program. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Disability: means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities, a person who has a record of such an impairment, or a person who is regarded as having such an impairment. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Disciplinary detention: means a form of separation from the general population in which an inmate who has committed a serious violation of conduct regulations is confined to an individual cell by a disciplinary committee or other authorized group for short periods of time. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Facility: means a state prison as defined in 53-30-101(1), (2), and (4) or a correctional facility pursuant to 52-5-101. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Mental disorder: means exhibiting impaired emotional, cognitive, or behavioral functioning that interferes seriously with an individual's ability to function adequately except with supportive treatment or services. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Prehearing confinement: means a short-term, nonpunitive housing status that is used to safely and securely control high-risk or at-risk inmates. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of judicial proceedings. See Montana Code 1-1-202
- Protective custody: means a form of separation from the general population for an inmate who requests or requires protection from other inmates for reasons of health or safety. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Qualified mental health professional: includes psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric social workers, licensed professional counselors, psychiatric nurses, or others who, by virtue of their education, credentials, and experience, are permitted by law to evaluate and care for the mental health needs of patients. See Montana Code 53-30-702
- Restrictive housing: means a placement that requires an inmate to be confined to a cell for at least 22 hours a day for the safe and secure operation of the facility. See Montana Code 53-30-702
(a)a documented process to admit an inmate to a restrictive housing unit. An inmate may be admitted for protective custody only when there is documentation that this status is warranted and no reasonable alternatives were available.
(b)a status review of an inmate in administrative segregation and protective custody every 7 days for the first 60 days of the inmate’s placement and at least every 30 days after the first 60 days. The reviews must be conducted by a classification committee or other staff group.
(c)that, in nonemergent circumstances, an inmate may not be disciplined, placed on a behavior management plan, classified, or reclassified to a restrictive housing unit based on the inmate’s disability or mental disorder or on behavior that is a product of the inmate’s disability or mental disorder unless the placement is after a prompt and appropriate evaluation by a qualified mental health professional;
(d)a documented review process to release an offender from administrative segregation or protective custody;
(e)that an inmate may not be placed in prehearing confinement or in restrictive housing based solely on the inmate’s disability or mental disorder or on behavior that is a product of the inmate’s disability or mental disorder unless, after a prompt and appropriate evaluation by a qualified mental health professional, the qualified mental health professional determines that the inmate presents such an immediate and serious danger that there is no reasonable alternative. If the inmate is placed in prehearing confinement or in restrictive housing, the inmate must be evaluated by a qualified mental health professional within 48 hours and regularly reevaluated every 14 days with the goal of securing appropriate treatment and reintegrating the inmate into the general population.
(f)that a hearing by a disciplinary committee or a hearings officer must be completed before an inmate is placed in disciplinary detention for a rule violation; and
(g)that an inmate held in disciplinary detention for a period exceeding 60 days must be provided the same program services and privileges as inmates in administrative segregation or protective custody. The administrator or the administrator’s designee shall review and approve the services and privileges to be allowed under this subsection (1)(g).
(2)A new adult inmate placed directly into restrictive housing will receive written orientation materials and, if required, translations in the inmate’s own language. When a literacy problem exists, a staff member may assist the inmate in understanding the material. Completion of orientation must be documented by a statement signed and dated by the inmate.