Montana Code 61-12-901. Manufactured home dealers — licensure — bond requirements — rulemaking
61-12-901. Manufactured home dealers — licensure — bond requirements — rulemaking. (1) (a) Except as provided in subsection (1)(b), a person may not engage in the business of buying, selling, exchanging, accepting on consignment, or acting as a broker of a manufactured home that is not titled in the person’s name unless the person is the holder of a manufactured home dealer‘s license issued by the department.
Terms Used In Montana Code 61-12-901
- Business entity: means a corporation, association, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, or other legal entity recognized under state law. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Dealer: means a person that, for commission or profit, engages in whole or in part in the business of buying, selling, exchanging, or accepting on consignment new or used motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, pole trailers, travel trailers, motorboats, sailboats, snowmobiles, off-highway vehicles, or special mobile equipment that is not registered in the name of the person. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Department: means the department of justice acting directly or through its duly authorized officers or agents. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- housetrailer: has the meaning provided in 15-24-201. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Manufacturer: includes any person engaged in the manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, pole trailers, travel trailers, motorboats, sailboats, snowmobiles, or off-highway vehicles as a regular business. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- person: means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, state agency, local government unit, another state government, the United States, a political subdivision of this or another state, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Process: means a writ or summons issued in the course of judicial proceedings. See Montana Code 1-1-202
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Street: means the entire width between the boundary lines of every publicly maintained way when any part of the publicly maintained way is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Traffic: means pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, streetcars, and other conveyances either singly or together while using any highways for purposes of travel. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(b)This section does not apply to a person buying, selling, exchanging, accepting on consignment, or acting as a broker of a used manufactured home that is not titled in the person’s name.
(2)(a) The department shall issue a manufactured home dealer’s license to any person it determines is qualified to hold the license under the provisions of this section. The department may adopt rules establishing requirements for licensure.
(b)A manufactured home dealer’s license authorizes the licensee to:
(i)sell any new manufactured home that is covered under a franchise agreement between the licensee and the manufacturer, importer, or distributor of the manufactured home;
(ii)sell any used manufactured home;
(iii)negotiate the purchase, sale, or exchange of a manufactured home from another licensed dealer or another person on behalf of a client when the licensee does not store, display, or take ownership of the manufactured home purchased, sold, or exchanged.
(3)A license issued by the department is valid until:
(a)voluntarily returned to the department for surrender and cancellation upon the cessation of the licensee’s business operations; or
(b)suspended or revoked for a violation of this section or any other laws relating to the sale of a manufactured home.
(4)(a) An applicant for a manufactured home dealer’s license shall submit a written application to the department. The application must be signed by the applicant and contain a verification by the applicant, under penalty of law, that the information contained in the application is true and correct. Any information provided in the license application process is subject to independent verification by the department or an authorized representative of the department. The department shall by rule establish the requirements for the application.
(b)After examining a license application and conducting any investigation necessary to verify the information contained in the application, if the department is satisfied that the applicant qualifies for the issuance of a license under the provisions of this section and rules adopted pursuant to this section, the department shall issue the license. The department may refuse, after examination and investigation, to issue a license to an applicant who is not qualified for licensure or whose prior financial or other activities or criminal record, as determined by the department:
(i)poses a threat to the effective regulation of manufactured home dealers;
(ii)poses a threat to the public interest of the state; or
(iii)creates a danger of illegal or deceptive practices being used in the conduct of the proposed dealership.
(5)The application provided to the department must contain but is not limited to the following information:
(a)the name under which the applicant intends to conduct business and the applicant’s name, street address, and, if different, mailing address for the business;
(b)the name, date of birth, and social security number of any person who:
(i)possesses or will possess an ownership interest in the business for which the license is sought;
(ii)is a corporate officer or the managing member of a business entity applying for the license; or
(iii)is or will be designated by the applicant to manage or oversee the applicant’s business;
(c)the geographic location of the physical lot or lots upon which manufactured homes will be displayed for sale and of a permanent nonresidential building that will be maintained as an office to store the actual physical or electronic records resulting from the purchase, sale, trade, or consignment of manufactured homes for which licensure is sought. The office may be a manufactured home or a site-built structure. The lot must be large enough to contain the office and have space to display a minimum of two double-wide units. An applicant may use more than one location to display manufactured homes for sale if the maximum distance between each display lot does not exceed 200 feet and if the distance between a display lot and the building in which sales records are stored does not exceed 1,000 feet.
(d)for each geographic location specified in the application, evidence of the applicant’s compliance with applicable local land use planning, zoning, and business permitting requirements, if any. Evidence of compliance may be documented by means of a written verification of compliance signed by the authorized representative of the local land use planning or zoning board or the local business-permitting agency.
(e)a diagram or plat showing the geographic location, lot dimensions, and building and sign placement for the applicant’s proposed established place of business, along with two or more photographs of the geographic location, building premises, and sign, as prescribed by the department. A dealer shall display at the dealer’s established place of business at least one sign stating the name of the business and indicating that manufactured homes are offered for sale, trade, or consignment. The letters of the sign must be at least 6 inches in height and clearly visible and readable to the major avenue of traffic at a minimum distance of 150 feet.
(6)If an applicant intends to maintain more than one established place of business, the applicant shall file a separate license application for each proposed place of business and otherwise qualify for licensure at each place separately.
(7)Each application under this section must be accompanied by a $50 fee.
(8)(a) An applicant for a manufactured home dealer’s license shall also file a bond of $50,000 with each application.
(b)All bonds must be conditioned upon the applicant conducting the business in accordance with the requirements of the law. All bonds must be approved by the department, filed with the department, and renewed annually.
(9)(a) As used in this section, “manufactured home” means a residential dwelling built in a factory in accordance with the United States department of housing and urban development code and the federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards.
(b)The term does not include a mobile home or housetrailer as defined in 15-24-201.