Montana Code 61-4-133. Refusal to honor succession to ownership — notice required
61-4-133. Refusal to honor succession to ownership — notice required. (1) If a manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or importer believes that good cause exists for refusing to honor the succession to the ownership and operation of a dealership by a designated family member under the existing franchise agreement as provided for in this part, the manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or importer may, within 30 days of receipt of notice of the designated family member’s intent to succeed the dealer in the ownership and operation of the dealership, serve upon the designated family member and the department notice of its refusal to honor the succession and of its intent to discontinue the existing franchise agreement with the dealership no sooner than 90 days from the date the notice is served.
Terms Used In Montana Code 61-4-133
- Dealer: means a person that, for commission or profit, engages in whole or in part in the business of buying, selling, exchanging, or accepting on consignment new or used motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, pole trailers, travel trailers, motorboats, sailboats, snowmobiles, off-highway vehicles, or special mobile equipment that is not registered in the name of the person. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Department: means the department of justice acting directly or through its duly authorized officers or agents. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- Designated family member: means the spouse, child, grandchild, parent, brother, or sister of a new motor vehicle dealer, as defined in 61-4-201, who:
(i)in the case of a deceased dealer:
(A)is entitled to inherit the dealer's ownership interest in the dealership under the terms of the dealer's will or under the laws of intestate succession of this state; or
(B)has otherwise been designated in writing by a deceased dealer to succeed the deceased in the motor vehicle dealership; or
(ii)in the case of an incapacitated dealer, has been appointed by a court as the legal representative of the dealer's property. See Montana Code 61-4-131
- Manufacturer: includes any person engaged in the manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers, semitrailers, pole trailers, travel trailers, motorboats, sailboats, snowmobiles, or off-highway vehicles as a regular business. See Montana Code 61-1-101
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
(2)The notice must state the specific grounds for the refusal to honor the succession and of its intent to discontinue the existing franchise agreement with the dealership no sooner than 90 days from the date the notice is served.
(3)If notice of refusal and discontinuance is not timely served upon the designated family member and the department or if the department rules in favor of the designated family member in a hearing held pursuant to 61-4-134, the franchise agreement must continue in effect subject to termination only as otherwise permitted by law.
(4)In the event that a manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or importer refuses to honor the family member’s succession to the ownership and operation of the dealership without complying with this part, the designated family member may commence a proceeding before the department for declaratory judgment against the manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or importer for an order that the designated family member’s right to succession be recognized. The burden of proof, rights, and remedies in the action are the same as if the designated family member had filed a notice of objection to a notice of refusal and discontinuance filed by a manufacturer, factory branch, distributor, or importer.