72-31-353. Statutory form power of attorney. A document substantially in the following form may be used to create a statutory form power of attorney that has the meaning and effect prescribed by this part.

MONTANA STATUTORY FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY
IMPORTANT INFORMATION

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Terms Used In Montana Code 72-31-353

  • Agent: means a person granted authority to act for a principal under a power of attorney, whether denominated an agent, attorney-in-fact, or otherwise. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Good faith: means honesty in fact. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Person: means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
  • Power of attorney: means a writing or other record that grants authority to an agent to act in the place of the principal, whether or not the term power of attorney is used. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Principal: means an individual who grants authority to an agent in a power of attorney. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Printing: means the act of reproducing a design on a surface by any process. See Montana Code 1-1-203
  • Property: means anything that may be the subject of ownership, whether real or personal, or legal or equitable, or any interest or right therein. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • State: means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. See Montana Code 72-31-302
  • Writing: includes printing. See Montana Code 1-1-203

This power of attorney authorizes another person (your agent) to make decisions concerning your property for you (the principal). Your agent will be able to make decisions and act with respect to your property (including your money) whether or not you are able to act for yourself. The meaning of authority over subjects listed on this form is explained in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Title 72, chapter 31, part 3.

This power of attorney does not authorize the agent to make health care decisions for you.

You should select someone you trust to serve as your agent. Unless you specify otherwise, generally the agent’s authority will continue until you die or revoke the power of attorney or the agent resigns or is unable to act for you.

Your agent is entitled to reasonable compensation unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.

This form provides for designation of one agent. If you wish to name more than one agent, you may name a coagent in the Special Instructions. Coagents are not required to act together unless you include that requirement in the Special Instructions.

If your agent is unable or unwilling to act for you, your power of attorney will end unless you have named a successor agent. You may also name a second successor agent.

This power of attorney becomes effective immediately unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.

If you have questions about the power of attorney or the authority you are granting to your agent, you should seek legal advice before signing this form.

DESIGNATION OF AGENT

I …………………………………………………

(Name of Principal)

name the following person as my agent:

Name of Agent: …………………………………..

Agent’s Address:………………………………….

Agent’s Telephone Number:………………………….

DESIGNATION OF SUCCESSOR AGENT(S) (OPTIONAL)

If my agent is unable or unwilling to act for me, I name as my successor agent:

Name of Successor Agent:…………………………..

Successor Agent’s Address:…………………………

Successor Agent’s Telephone Number:…………………

If my successor agent is unable or unwilling to act for me, I name as my second successor agent:

Name of Second Successor Agent:……………………..

Second Successor Agent’s Address:……………………

Second Successor Agent’s Telephone Number:…………….

GRANT OF GENERAL AUTHORITY

I grant my agent and any successor agent general authority to act for me with respect to the following subjects as defined in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Title 72, chapter 31, part 3:

(INITIAL each subject you want to include in the agent’s general authority. If you wish to grant general authority over all of the subjects you may initial “All Preceding Subjects” instead of initialing each subject.)

(…) Real Property

(…) Tangible Personal Property

(…) Stocks and Bonds

(…) Commodities and Options

(…) Banks and Other Financial Institutions

(…) Operation of Entity or Business

(…) Insurance and Annuities

(…) Estates, Trusts, and Other Beneficial Interests

(…) Claims and Litigation

(…) Personal and Family Maintenance

(…) Benefits from Governmental Programs or Civil or Military Service

(…) Retirement Plans

(…) Taxes

(…) All Preceding Subjects

LIMITATION ON AGENT’S AUTHORITY

An agent that is not my ancestor, spouse, or descendant MAY NOT use my property to benefit the agent or a person to whom the agent owes an obligation of support unless I have included that authority in the Special Instructions.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS (OPTIONAL)

You may give special instructions on the following lines: ………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………..

EFFECTIVE DATE

This power of attorney is effective immediately unless I have stated otherwise in the Special Instructions.

NOMINATION OF CONSERVATOR OR GUARDIAN (OPTIONAL)

If it becomes necessary for a court to appoint a conservator or guardian of my estate or guardian of my person, I nominate the following person(s) for appointment:

Name of Nominee for conservator or guardian of my estate: ………………………………………………………

Nominee’s Address:………………………………………

Nominee’s Telephone Number:………………………………

Name of Nominee for guardian of my person: ………………….

Nominee’s Address: ………………………………………

Nominee’s Telephone Number: ………………………………

RELIANCE ON THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY

Any person, including my agent, may rely upon the validity of this power of attorney or a copy of it unless that person knows it has terminated or is invalid.

SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT

…………..     ……..

Your Signature     Date

………………………………………………………

Your Name Printed

………………………………………………………..

Your Address

………………………………………………………..

Your Telephone Number

State of …………………………….

County of…………………………..

This document was acknowledged before me on

……………………,

(Date)

by……………………………….

(Name of Principal)

………………… (Seal, if any)

Signature of Notary

My commission expires:……………………

This document prepared by:

………………………………..

IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR AGENT

Agent’s Duties

When you accept the authority granted under this power of attorney, a special legal relationship is created between you and the principal. This relationship imposes upon you legal duties that continue until you resign or the power of attorney is terminated or revoked. You must:

(1)do what you know the principal reasonably expects you to do with the principal’s property or, if you do not know the principal’s expectations, act in the principal’s best interest;

(2)act in good faith;

(3)do nothing beyond the authority granted in this power of attorney; and

(4)disclose your identity as an agent whenever you act for the principal by writing or printing the name of the principal and signing your own name as “agent” in the following manner: (Principal’s Name) by (Your Signature) as Agent

Unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state otherwise, you must also:

(1)act loyally for the principal’s benefit;

(2)avoid conflicts that would impair your ability to act in the principal’s best interest;

(3)act with care, competence, and diligence;

(4)keep a record of all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the principal;

(5)cooperate with any person that has authority to make health care decisions for the principal to do what you know the principal reasonably expects or, if you do not know the principal’s expectations, to act in the principal’s best interest; and

(6)attempt to preserve the principal’s estate plan if you know the plan and preserving the plan is consistent with the principal’s best interest.

Termination of Agent’s Authority

You must stop acting on behalf of the principal if you learn of any event that terminates this power of attorney or your authority under this power of attorney. Events that terminate a power of attorney or your authority to act under a power of attorney include:

(1)death of the principal;

(2)the principal’s revocation of the power of attorney or your authority;

(3)the occurrence of a termination event stated in the power of attorney;

(4)the purpose of the power of attorney is fully accomplished; or

(5)if you are married to the principal, a legal action is filed with a court to end your marriage, or for your legal separation, unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state that such an action will not terminate your authority.

Liability of Agent

The meaning of the authority granted to you is defined in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Title 72, chapter 31, part 3. If you violate the Uniform Power of Attorney Act, Title 72, chapter 31, part 3, or act outside the authority granted, you may be liable for any damages caused by your violation.

If there is anything about this document or your duties that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.