Montana Code 72-38-703. Cotrustees
72-38-703. Cotrustees. (1) Cotrustees who are unable to reach a unanimous decision may act by majority decision.
Terms Used In Montana Code 72-38-703
- Property: means anything that may be the subject of ownership, whether real or personal, legal or equitable, or any interest therein. See Montana Code 72-38-103
- Settlor: means a person, including a testator, who creates or contributes property to a trust. See Montana Code 72-38-103
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- Trustee: includes an original, additional, and successor trustee and a cotrustee. See Montana Code 72-38-103
(2)If a vacancy occurs in a cotrusteeship, the remaining cotrustees may act for the trust.
(3)Subject to 72-40-116, a cotrustee shall participate in the performance of a trustee‘s function unless the cotrustee is unavailable to perform the function because of absence, illness, disqualification under other law, or other temporary incapacity or the cotrustee has properly delegated the performance of the function to another trustee.
(4)If a cotrustee is unavailable to perform duties because of absence, illness, disqualification under other law, or other temporary incapacity and prompt action is necessary to achieve the purposes of the trust or to avoid injury to the trust property, the remaining cotrustee or a majority of the remaining cotrustees may act for the trust.
(5)A trustee may not delegate to a cotrustee the performance of a function the settlor reasonably expected the trustees to perform jointly. Unless a delegation was irrevocable, a trustee may revoke a delegation previously made.
(6)Except as otherwise provided in subsection (7), a trustee who does not join in an action of another trustee is not liable for the action.
(7)Subject to 72-40-116, each trustee shall exercise reasonable care to:
(a)prevent a cotrustee from committing a serious breach of trust; and
(b)compel a cotrustee to redress a serious breach of trust.
(8)A dissenting trustee who joins in an action at the direction of the majority of the trustees and who notifies any cotrustee of the dissent at or before the time of the action is not liable for the action unless the action is a serious breach of trust.