87-5-107. List of endangered species. (1) (a) On the basis of investigations on nongame wildlife provided for in 87-5-104 and other available scientific and commercial data and after consultation with other state wildlife agencies, appropriate federal agencies, and other interested persons and organizations, the department shall recommend to the legislature a list of those species and subspecies of wildlife indigenous to the state that are determined to be endangered within this state, giving their common and scientific names by species and subspecies.

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Terms Used In Montana Code 87-5-107

  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Endangered species: means a species or subspecies of wildlife that is actively threatened with extinction due to any of the following factors:

    (a)the destruction, drastic modification, or severe curtailment of its habitat;

    (b)its overutilization for scientific, commercial, or sporting purposes;

    (c)the effect on it of disease, pollution, or predation;

    (d)other natural or artificial factors affecting its prospects of survival or recruitment within the state; or

    (e)any combination of the foregoing factors. See Montana Code 87-5-102

  • Knowingly: means only a knowledge that the facts exist which bring the act or omission within the provisions of this code. See Montana Code 1-1-204
  • Nongame wildlife: means a wild mammal, bird, amphibian, reptile, fish, mollusk, crustacean, or other wild animal not otherwise legally classified by statute or regulation of this state. See Montana Code 87-5-102
  • Person: means an individual, firm, corporation, association, or partnership. See Montana Code 87-5-102
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • Take: means to harass, hunt, capture, or kill or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, or kill wildlife. See Montana Code 87-5-102
  • United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
  • Wildlife: means a wild mammal, bird, reptile, amphibian, fish, mollusk, crustacean, or other wild animal or any part, product, egg, or offspring or the dead body or parts of the animal. See Montana Code 87-5-102

(b)The department may propose legislation to specifically include any species or subspecies of fish and wildlife appearing on the United States‘ list of endangered native fish and wildlife (Part 17 of Title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, appendix D) as it appears on July 1, 1973, as well as any species or subspecies of fish and wildlife appearing on the United States’ list of endangered foreign fish and wildlife (Part 17 of Title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, appendix A), as that list may be modified.

(2)(a) The department shall conduct a review of the state list of endangered species every 2 years. The department may propose specific legislation to amend the list by additions that are considered appropriate and at times that are considered appropriate.

(b)Whenever a species or subspecies is removed from the United States’ list of endangered native fish and wildlife (Part 17 of Title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, appendix D) and that species or subspecies is also on the state list of endangered species in ARM 12.5.201, the department shall amend the state list to remove that species or subspecies. The removal of a species or subspecies from the state list pursuant to this subsection (2)(b) does not require approval by the legislature.

(3)Except as otherwise provided in this part, it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, export, sell, or offer for sale and for any common or contract carrier knowingly to transport or receive for shipment any species or subspecies of wildlife appearing on any of the following lists:

(a)the list of wildlife indigenous to the state determined to be endangered within the state pursuant to subsection (1);

(b)any species or subspecies of fish and wildlife included by the department and appearing on the United States’ list of endangered native fish and wildlife (Part 17 of Title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, appendix D) as it appears on July 1, 1973; and the United States’ list of endangered foreign fish and wildlife (Part 17 of Title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, appendix A), as that list may be modified.

(4)Any species or subspecies of fish and wildlife appearing on any of the enumerated lists that is brought into the state from another state or from a point outside the territorial limits of the United States and that is transported across the state destined for a point beyond the state may be brought into the state and transported without restriction in accordance with the terms of any federal permit or permit issued under the laws or regulations of another state.

(5)If the United States’ list of endangered native fish and wildlife is modified by additions, the modifications, whether or not involving species or subspecies indigenous to the state, may be accepted as binding under subsections (3) and (4) if, after the type of scientific determination described in subsection (1), the department proposes and the legislature accepts the modification for the state.