Nevada Revised Statutes 278.320 – ‘Subdivision’ defined; exemptions for certain land
1. ’Subdivision’ means any land, vacant or improved, which is divided or proposed to be divided into five or more lots, parcels, sites, units or plots, for the purpose of any transfer or development, or any proposed transfer or development, unless exempted by one of the following provisions:
Terms Used In Nevada Revised Statutes 278.320
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- county: includes Carson City. See Nevada Revised Statutes 0.033
- Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
- Joint tenancy: A form of property ownership in which two or more parties hold an undivided interest in the same property that was conveyed under the same instrument at the same time. A joint tenant can sell his (her) interest but not dispose of it by will. Upon the death of a joint tenant, his (her) undivided interest is distributed among the surviving joint tenants.
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- person: means a natural person, any form of business or social organization and any other nongovernmental legal entity including, but not limited to, a corporation, partnership, association, trust or unincorporated organization. See Nevada Revised Statutes 0.039
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- Tenancy in common: A type of property ownership in which two or more individuals have an undivided interest in property. At the death of one tenant in common, his (her) fractional percentage of ownership in the property passes to the decedent
(a) The term ‘subdivision’ does not apply to any division of land which is subject to the provisions of NRS 278.471 to 278.4725, inclusive.
(b) Any joint tenancy or tenancy in common shall be deemed a single interest in land.
(c) Unless a method of disposition is adopted for the purpose of evading this chapter or would have the effect of evading this chapter, the term ‘subdivision’ does not apply to:
(1) Any division of land which is ordered by any court in this State or created by operation of law;
(2) A lien, mortgage, deed of trust or any other security instrument;
(3) A security or unit of interest in any investment trust regulated under the laws of this State or any other interest in an investment entity;
(4) Cemetery lots; or
(5) An interest in oil, gas, minerals or building materials, which are now or hereafter severed from the surface ownership of real property.
2. A common-interest community consisting of five or more units shall be deemed to be a subdivision of land within the meaning of this section, but need only comply with NRS 278.326 to 278.460, inclusive, and 278.473 to 278.490, inclusive.
3. The board of county commissioners of any county may exempt any parcel or parcels of land from the provisions of NRS 278.010 to 278.630, inclusive, if:
(a) The land is owned by a railroad company or by a nonprofit corporation organized and existing pursuant to the provisions of chapter 81 or 82 of NRS which is an immediate successor in title to a railroad company, and the land was in the past used in connection with any railroad operation; and
(b) Other persons now permanently reside on the land.
4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, this chapter, including, without limitation, any requirements relating to the adjustment of boundary lines or the filing of a parcel map or record of survey, does not apply to the division, exchange or transfer of land for agricultural purposes if each parcel resulting from such a division, exchange or transfer:
(a) Is 10 acres or more in size, unless local zoning laws require a larger minimum parcel size, in which case each parcel resulting from the division, exchange or transfer must comply with the parcel size required by those local zoning laws;
(b) Has a zoning classification that is consistent with the designation in the master plan, if any, regarding land use for the parcel;
(c) Can be described by reference to the standard subdivisions used in the United States Public Land Survey System;
(d) Qualifies for agricultural use assessment under NRS 361A.100 to 361A.160, inclusive, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto; and
(e) Is accessible:
(1) By way of an existing street, road or highway;
(2) Through other adjacent lands owned by the same person; or
(3) By way of an easement for agricultural purposes that was granted in connection with the division, exchange or transfer.
5. The exemption from the provisions of this chapter, which exemption is set forth in subsection 4, does not apply with respect to any parcel resulting from the division, exchange or transfer of agricultural lands if:
(a) Such resulting parcel ceases to qualify for agricultural use assessment under NRS 361A.100 to 361A.160, inclusive, and any regulations adopted pursuant thereto; or
(b) New commercial buildings or residential dwelling units are proposed to be constructed on the parcel after the date on which the division, exchange or transfer took place. The provisions of this paragraph do not prohibit the expansion, repair, reconstruction, renovation or replacement of preexisting buildings or dwelling units that are:
(1) Dilapidated;
(2) Dangerous;
(3) At risk of being declared a public nuisance;
(4) Damaged or destroyed by fire, flood, earthquake or any natural or man-made disaster; or
(5) Otherwise in need of expansion, repair, reconstruction, renovation or replacement.