4. a. The owner or operator of an industrial establishment planning to close operations or transfer ownership or operations shall notify the department in writing, no more than five days subsequent to closing operations or of its public release of its decision to close operations, whichever occurs first, or within five days after the execution of an agreement to transfer ownership or operations, as applicable. The notice to the department shall: identify the subject industrial establishment; describe the transaction requiring compliance with P.L.1983, c.330 (C. 13:1K-6 et al.); state the date of the closing of operations or the date of the public release of the decision to close operations as evidenced by a copy of the appropriate public announcement, if applicable; state the date of execution of the agreement to transfer ownership or operations and the names, addresses and telephone numbers of the parties to the transfer, if applicable; state the proposed date for closing operations or transferring ownership or operations; list the name, address, and telephone number of an authorized agent for the owner or operator; and certify that the information submitted is accurate. The notice shall be transmitted to the department in the manner and form required by the department. The department may, by regulation, require the submission of any additional information in order to improve the efficient implementation of P.L.1983, c.330. The owner or operator of the industrial establishment shall also provide all information required to be submitted to the department pursuant to this subsection, to the clerk of the municipality in which the industrial establishment is located, at the same time the information is submitted to the department.

b. (1) Subsequent to the submittal of the notice required pursuant to subsection a. of this section, the owner or operator of an industrial establishment shall, except as otherwise provided by P.L.1983, c.330 or P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 13:1K-9.6 et al.), remediate the industrial establishment. The remediation shall be conducted in accordance with criteria, procedures, and time schedules established by the department.

(2) The owner or operator shall attach a copy of any approved negative declaration, approved remedial action workplan, no further action letter, remediation agreement approval, response action outcome, or remediation certification to the contract or agreement of sale or agreement to transfer or any option to purchase which may be entered into with respect to the transfer of ownership or operations. In the event that any sale or transfer agreements or options have been executed prior to the approval of a negative declaration, remedial action workplan, no further action letter, or remediation agreement, or prior to the submission of a remediation certification or the filing of a response action outcome with the department, these documents, as relevant, shall be transmitted by the owner or operator, by certified mail, overnight delivery, or personal service, prior to the transfer of ownership or operations, to all parties to any transaction concerning the transfer of ownership or operations, including purchasers, bankruptcy trustees, mortgagees, sureties, and financiers.

(3) The preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, and remedial action for the industrial establishment shall be performed and implemented by the owner or operator of the industrial establishment, except that any other party may assume that responsibility pursuant to the provisions of P.L.1983, c.330.

c. The owner or operator of an industrial establishment shall, subsequent to closing operations, or of its public release of its decision to close operations, or prior to transferring ownership or operations except as otherwise provided in subsection e. of this section, as applicable, submit to the department for approval a proposed negative declaration, proposed remedial action workplan, or a remedial action workplan certified by a licensed site remediation professional. The owner or operator shall also provide written notification to the clerk of the municipality in which the industrial site is located, that upon written request, the municipality may receive a copy of the proposed negative declaration, proposed remedial action workplan, or a remedial action workplan certified by a licensed site remediation professional. The owner or operator of the industrial establishment shall provide the requested documents to the clerk of the municipality within five days after receipt of the written request. Except as otherwise provided in section 6 of P.L.1983, c.330 (C. 13:1K-11), and sections 13, 16, 17 and 18 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C.13:1K-11.2, C.13:1K-11.5, C. 13:1K-11.6 and C. 13:1K-11.7), the owner or operator of an industrial establishment shall not transfer ownership or operations until a negative declaration or a remedial action workplan has been approved by the department, a remedial action workplan has been prepared and certified by a licensed site remediation professional and submitted to the department, or the conditions of subsection e. of this section for remediation agreements or remediation certifications have been met and until, in cases where a remedial action workplan is required to be approved or a remediation agreement has been approved, a remediation funding source, as required pursuant to section 25 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-3), has been established.

d. (1) Upon the submission of the results of either the preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, or remedial action, where applicable, which demonstrate that there are no discharged hazardous substances or hazardous wastes at the industrial establishment, or that have migrated from or are migrating from the industrial establishment, in violation of the applicable remediation regulations, the owner or operator may submit to the department a proposed negative declaration as provided in subsection c. of this section.

(2) After the submission and review of the information submitted pursuant to a preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, or remedial action, as necessary, the department shall, within 45 days of submission of a complete and accurate negative declaration, approve the negative declaration, or inform the owner or operator of the industrial establishment that a remedial action workplan or additional remediation shall be required. The department shall approve a negative declaration by the issuance of a no further action letter. Upon the remediation of the industrial establishment pursuant to the requirements of section 30 of P.L.2009, c.60 (C. 58:10B-1.3), a licensed site remediation professional may file a response action outcome with the department.

e. The owner or operator of an industrial establishment, who has submitted a notice to the department pursuant to subsection a. of this section, may transfer ownership or operations of the industrial establishment prior to the approval of a negative declaration or remedial action workplan upon application to and approval by the department of a remediation agreement or upon submission to the department of a remediation certification. The owner or operator requesting a remediation agreement shall submit the following documents: (1) an estimate of the cost of the remediation that is approved by the department; (2) a certification of the statutory liability of the owner or operator pursuant to P.L.1983, c.330 to perform and to complete a remediation of the industrial establishment in the manner and time limits provided by the department in regulation and consistent with all applicable laws and regulations; however, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to be an admission of liability, or to impose liability on the owner or operator, pursuant to P.L.1976, c.141 (C. 58:10-23.11 et seq.) or pursuant to any other statute or common law; (3) evidence of the establishment of a remediation funding source in an amount of the estimated cost of the remediation and in accordance with the provisions of section 25 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-3); (4) a certification that the owner or operator is subject to the provisions of P.L.1983, c.330, including the liability for penalties for violating the act, defenses to liability and limitations thereon, the requirement to perform a remediation as required by the department, allowing the department access to the industrial establishment as provided in section 5 of P.L.1983, c.330 (C. 13:1K-10), and the requirement to prepare and submit any document required by the department relevant to the remediation of the industrial establishment; and (5) evidence of the payment of all applicable fees required by the department.

The owner or operator submitting a remediation certification shall provide the following documents to the department: (1) an estimate of the cost of the remediation prepared and certified by a licensed site remediation professional; (2) a certification of the statutory liability of the owner or operator pursuant to P.L.1983, c.330 to perform and to complete a remediation of the industrial establishment in the manner and time limits provided by the department in regulation and consistent with all applicable laws and regulations; however, nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to be an admission of liability, or to impose liability on the owner or operator, pursuant to P.L.1976, c.141 (C. 58:10-23.11 et seq.) or pursuant to any other statute or common law; (3) evidence of the establishment of a remediation funding source in an amount of the estimated cost of the remediation and in accordance with the provisions of section 25 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-3); (4) a certification that the owner or operator is subject to the provisions of P.L.1983, c.330, including the liability for penalties for violating the act, defenses to liability and limitations thereon, the requirement to perform a remediation as required by the department, allowing the department access to the industrial establishment as provided in section 5 of P.L.1983, c.330 (C. 13:1K-10), the requirement to comply with the provisions of P.L.2009, c.60 (C. 58:10C-1 et al.), and the requirement to prepare and submit any document required by the department relevant to the remediation of the industrial establishment; and (5) evidence of the payment of all applicable fees required by the department.

The department may require in the remediation agreement that all plans for and results of the preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, and the implementation of the remedial action workplan, prepared or initiated subsequent to the transfer of ownership or operations, be submitted to the department, for review purposes only, at the completion of each phase of the remediation.

The department shall adopt regulations establishing the manner in which the documents required pursuant to this subsection shall be submitted. The department shall approve the application for the remediation agreement upon the complete and accurate submission of the documents required to be submitted pursuant to this subsection. The regulations shall include a sample form of the certifications. Approval of a remediation agreement shall not affect an owner’s or operator’s right to avail itself of the provisions of section 6 of P.L.1983, c.330 (C. 13:1K-11), of section 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C.13:1K-11.2, C.13:1K-11.3, C.13:1K-11.4, C.13:1K-11.5, C. 13:1K-11.6 or C. 13:1K-11.7), or of the other provisions of this section.

The owner or operator of the industrial establishment shall also provide written notification to the clerk of the municipality in which the industrial establishment is located, at the same time the information is submitted to the department, that upon written request, the owner or operator shall provide the information required to be submitted to the department pursuant to this subsection, to the municipality. The owner or operator shall provide the information to the municipality within five days after receipt of the written request.

f. An owner or operator of an industrial establishment may perform a preliminary assessment, site investigation, or remedial investigation for a soil, surface water, or groundwater remediation without the prior submission to or approval of the department, except as otherwise provided in a remediation agreement required pursuant to subsection e. of this section. However, the plans for and results of the preliminary assessment, site investigation, and remedial investigation may, at the discretion of the owner or operator, be submitted to the department for its review and approval at the completion of each phase of the remediation.

g. Except as provided in section 27 of P.L.2009, c.60 (C. 58:10C-27), the soil, groundwater, and surface water remediation standard and the remedial action to be implemented on an industrial establishment shall be selected by the owner or operator, and reviewed and approved by the department, or prepared, certified and submitted to the department by a licensed site remediation professional, based upon the policies, requirements, and criteria enumerated in section 35 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-12).

h. An owner or operator of an industrial establishment may implement a soil remedial action at an industrial establishment without prior department approval of the remedial action workplan for the remediation of soil when the remedial action can reasonably be expected to be completed pursuant to standards, criteria, and time schedules established by the department, which schedules shall not exceed five years from the commencement of the implementation of the remedial action and if the owner or operator is implementing a soil remediation which meets the established minimum residential or nonresidential use soil remediation standards adopted by the department.

Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the closing of operations or the transfer of ownership or operations of an industrial establishment without the department’s approval of a negative declaration, a remedial action workplan or a remediation agreement, or without the submission of a remediation certification.

i. An owner or operator of an industrial establishment shall base the decision to select a remedial action upon the standards, requirements, and criteria set forth in section 35 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-12). When a remedial action selected by an owner or operator includes the use of an engineering or institutional control that necessitates the recording of a notice pursuant to section 36 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-13), the owner or operator shall obtain the approval of the transferee of the industrial establishment.

At any time after the effective date of P.L.1993, c.139, an owner or operator may request the department to provide a determination as to whether a proposed remedial action is consistent with the standards and criteria set forth in section 35 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-12). The department shall make that determination based upon the standards and criteria set forth in that section. The department shall provide any such determination within 30 calendar days of the department’s receipt of the request.

j. Except as provided in P.L.2009, c.60 (C. 58:10C-1 et al.), an owner or operator proposing to implement a soil remedial action other than one which is set forth in subsection h. of this section must receive department approval prior to implementation of the remedial action.

k. Except as provided in P.L.2009, c.60 (C. 58:10C-1 et al.), an owner or operator of an industrial establishment shall not implement a remedial action involving the remediation of groundwater or surface water without the prior review and approval by the department of a remedial action workplan.

l. Submissions of a preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, remedial action workplan, and the results of a remedial action shall be in a manner and form, and shall contain any relevant information relating to the remediation, as may be required by the department.

Upon receipt of a complete and accurate submission, the department shall review and approve or disapprove the submission in accordance with the review schedules established pursuant to section 2 of P.L.1991, c.423 (C. 13:1D-106). The owner or operator shall not be required to wait for a response by the department before continuing remediation activities, except as otherwise provided in this section. Upon completion of the remediation, the plans for and results of the preliminary assessment, site investigation, remedial investigation, remedial action workplan, and remedial action and any other information required to be submitted as provided in section 35 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-12), that has not previously been submitted to the department, shall be submitted to the department for its review and approval.

The department shall review all information submitted to it by the owner or operator at the completion of the remediation to determine whether the actions taken were in compliance with rules and regulations of the department regarding remediation.

The department may review and approve or disapprove every remedial action workplan, no matter when submitted, to determine, in accordance with the criteria listed in subsection g. of section 35 of P.L.1993, c.139 (C. 58:10B-12) if the remedial action that has occurred or that will occur is appropriate to meet the applicable health risk or environmental standards.

The department may order additional remediation activities at the industrial establishment, or offsite where necessary, or may require the submission of additional information, where (a) the department determines that the remediation activities undertaken were not in compliance with the applicable rules or regulations of the department; (b) all documents required to be submitted to the department were not submitted or, if submitted, were inaccurate, or deficient; or (c) discharged hazardous substances or hazardous wastes remain at the industrial establishment, or have migrated or are migrating offsite, at levels or concentrations or in a manner that is in violation of the applicable health risk or environmental standards. Upon a finding by the department that the remediation conducted at the industrial establishment was in compliance with all applicable regulations, that no hazardous substances or hazardous wastes remain at the industrial establishment in a manner that is in violation of the applicable health risk or environmental standards, and that all hazardous substances or hazardous wastes that migrated from the industrial establishment have been remediated in conformance with the applicable health risk or environmental standards, the department shall approve the remediation for that industrial establishment by the issuance of a no further action letter. The owner or operator of the industrial establishment may also perform the remediation pursuant to the provisions of P.L.2009, c.60 (C. 58:10C-1 et al.)

L.1983, c.330, s.4; amended 1993, c.139, s.4; 1997, c.278, s.8; 2007, c.1, s.4; 2009, c.60, s.34.