New Jersey Statutes 29:4-13. Former, successor hotel employer duties, responsibilities during, after power transfer; violation penalties; exceptions; definitions
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 29:4-13
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
(2) A successor hotel employer shall, during the hotel service employee retention period, offer each eligible hotel service employee employment for no less than 90 working days under the terms and conditions established by the successor hotel employer, with no reduction of wages or benefits, except that the wage and benefit rates offered and paid for the period may be higher than the rates last paid to the employee by the former hotel employer, and shall not be lower than any rate required by law. The offers shall be made in writing and shall remain open for at least 10 business days from the date of the offer.
(3) Except as provided in paragraph (4) of this subsection, an eligible hotel service employee retained pursuant to this section shall not be discharged without cause during the hotel service employee retention period.
(4) If at any time during the hotel service employee retention period the successor hotel employer determines that fewer hotel service employees are required than were employed by the former hotel employer, the successor hotel employer shall retain eligible hotel service employees by seniority and experience within each job classification, to the extent the classification exists, and offer to rehire the laid-off employees if the positions are subsequently restored.
(5) A successor hotel employer shall retain written verification of each offer of employment made pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection. The verification shall include the name, address, date of hire, phone number, wage rate, and employment classification of the eligible hotel service employee to whom the offer was made. A successor hotel employer shall retain the verification for no less than three years from the date the offer is made.
(6) At the end of the hotel service employee retention period, the successor hotel employer shall perform a written performance evaluation for each hotel service employee retained pursuant to this section. If the employee’s performance during the retention period is satisfactory, the successor hotel employer shall offer the employee continued employment under the terms and conditions established by the successor hotel employer. A successor hotel employer shall retain the written performance evaluation for no less than three years from the date it is issued.
b. A hotel service employee who has been discharged or not retained in violation of this section, or a representative of the employee, may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction against a former hotel employer or successor hotel employer for any violation of an obligation imposed pursuant to this section.
The court shall have authority to order preliminary and permanent equitable relief, including, but not limited to, reinstatement of any employee who has been discharged or not retained in violation of this section. If the court finds that by reason of a violation of any obligation imposed pursuant to subsection b. of this section, a hotel service employee has been discharged or not retained in violation of this section, the court shall award:
(1) back pay, and an equal amount as liquidated damages, for each day during which the violation continues, which shall be calculated at a rate of compensation not less than the higher of: the average regular rate of pay received by the employee during the last three years of the employee’s employment in the same occupation classification; or the final regular rate of pay received by the employee. Back pay shall apply to the period commencing on the date of the discharge or refusal-to-retain by the successor hotel employer and ending on the effective date of any offer of instatement or reinstatement of the employee;
(2) costs of benefits the successor hotel service employer would have incurred for the employee under the employee’s benefit plan; and
(3) the employee’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
The court shall have authority to order the former or successor hotel employer, as applicable, to provide any information required pursuant to subsection b. of this section.
c. This section shall not apply to:
(1) any successor hotel employer who, on or before the change of control or change in controlling interest or identity, agrees to assume, or to be bound by, the collective bargaining agreement of the former hotel employer until the end of the term of the agreement or the end of hotel service employee retention period, whichever is later, provided that the collective bargaining agreement includes terms and conditions for the discharge or laying off of employees;
(2) if there was no existing collective bargaining agreement as described in paragraph (1) of this subsection, any successor hotel employer who agrees, on or before the change of control or change in controlling interest or identity, to enter into a new collective bargaining agreement covering its hotel service employees, provided that the collective bargaining agreement includes terms and conditions for the discharge or laying off of employees; or
(3) a former hotel employer who obtains a written commitment from a successor hotel employer that the successor hotel employer’s hotel service employees will be covered by a collective bargaining agreement that includes terms and conditions for the discharge or laying off of employees.
d. Each hotel employer shall maintain for three years, for each employee and former employee, by name, a record showing the employee’s regular hourly rate of pay for each week of the employee’s employment. The hotel employer shall make an employee’s or former employee’s records available in full to the employee or former employee upon request.
e. For the purposes of this section:
“Affected hotel” means a hotel or discrete portion of a hotel that has been the subject of a change in control or a change in controlling interest or identity.
“Change in control” means any sale, assignment, transfer, contribution or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets used in the operation of a hotel or a discrete portion of a hotel. A change in control shall be defined to occur on the date of execution of the document effectuating the change.
“Change in controlling interest or identity” means any sale, assignment, transfer, contribution or other disposition of a controlling interest, including by consolidation, merger or reorganization, of a hotel employer or any person who controls a hotel employer; or any other event or sequence of events, including a purchase, sale or lease termination of a management contract or lease, that causes the identity of the hotel employer at a hotel to change. A change in controlling interest or identity shall be defined to occur on the date of execution of the document effectuating the change.
“Eligible hotel service employee” means a hotel service employee employed by a hotel employer at an affected hotel.
“Former hotel employer” means any hotel employer who owns, controls or operates a hotel prior to a change in control or change in controlling interest or identity of a hotel or of a discrete portion of a hotel that continues to operate as a hotel after the change.
“Hotel” means a hotel, apartment hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, tourist cabin, tourist home, club, or similar establishment where sleeping accommodations are supplied for pay to transient or permanent guests.
“Hotel employer” means any person who owns, controls or operates a hotel, and includes any person or contractor who, in a managerial, supervisory or confidential capacity, employs one or more hotel service employees.
“Hotel service” means work performed in connection with the operation of a hotel, including, but not limited to, letting of guest rooms, letting of meeting rooms, provision of food or beverage services, provision of banquet services, or provision of spa services.
“Hotel service employee” means: any person employed to perform a hotel service at an affected hotel during the 365-day period immediately preceding the change in control or change in controlling interest or identity of the hotel; or any person formerly employed to perform a hotel service at an affected hotel who retains recall rights under the former hotel employer’s collective bargaining agreement, if any, or under any comparable arrangement established by the former hotel employer, on the date of the change in control or change in controlling interest or identity of the hotel, except that “hotel service employee” shall not include persons who are managerial, supervisory or confidential employees or who otherwise exercise control over the management of the hotel.
“Hotel service employee retention period” means the 90-day period beginning on the date of a change in control or change in controlling interest or identity of the hotel or of a discrete portion of the hotel that continues to operate as a hotel after the change, except that, if the hotel is not open to the public on the date, the 90-day period shall begin on the first day that the hotel is open to the public after the change.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or commercial entity.
“Successor hotel employer” means a hotel employer who owns, controls or operates a hotel after a change in control or change in controlling interest or identity of the hotel or of a discrete portion of the hotel that continues to operate as a hotel after the change.
L.2021, c.496, s.1.