1. The Legislature finds that many developmentally disabled persons who are now housed in large institutions can be better cared for and given training for independent living in small community residences. Such persons have a right to the fuller, more normal life that care in such residences brings, and it is, therefore, the intention of the Legislature, through this act, to encourage the development of community residences for the developmentally disabled and to provide for the licensing and regulation of such residences by the Department of Human Services.

The Legislature further finds that there are many persons who have been hospitalized due to mental illness and are recovered to the extent that they no longer require such hospitalization, but would benefit from the specialized independent-living training available to residents of small community residences for the mentally ill. These community residences for the mentally ill may also be utilized by persons who have not been hospitalized for mental illness but who are participating in community mental health counseling or training programs provided by a State-affiliated community mental health agency. These persons have a right to the fuller, more normal life that care in community residences brings, and it is, therefore, the intention of the Legislature through this act, to encourage the development of community residences for the mentally ill and to provide for the licensing and regulation of the residences by the Department of Human Services or the Department of Children and Families, as applicable.

In addition, the Legislature finds that many persons who have sustained head injuries which impair their cognitive, behavioral, social or physical functioning, and who are now housed in large institutions can be better cared for and given training for independent living in small community residences. These persons have a right to the fuller, more normal life that care in these residences brings, and it is, therefore, the intention of the Legislature, through this act, to encourage the development of community residences for persons with head injuries and to provide for the licensing and regulation of these residences by the Department of Human Services.

L.1977, c.448, s.1; amended 1987, c.112, s.2; 1993, c.329, s.1; 2006, c.47, s.176.