New Jersey Statutes 52:18A-65. Condemnation
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 52:18A-65
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
Upon the filing of the complaint in the action for condemnation or at any time thereafter the Authority may file with the Clerk of the Superior Court a declaration of taking, signed by the Authority, declaring that possession of one or more of the tracts or parcels of land or property described in the complaint is thereby being taken by and for the use of the Authority. The said declaration of taking shall be sufficient if it sets forth (1) a description of each tract or parcel of land or property to be so taken, sufficient for the identification thereof, to which there may or may not be attached a plan or map thereof; (2) a statement of the estate or interest in the said land or property being taken; (3) a statement of the sum of money estimated by the Authority by resolution to be just compensation for the taking of the estate or interest in each tract or parcel of land or property described in said declaration; and (4) that, in compliance with the provisions of this act, the Authority has established and is maintaining a trust fund as hereinafter provided.
Upon the filing of the said declaration, the Authority shall, with leave of court, deposit with the clerk of the court the amount of the estimated compensation stated in said declaration. In addition to the said deposits with the clerk the Authority at all times shall maintain a special trust fund on deposit with a bank or trust company doing business in this State in an amount at least equal to twice the aggregate amount deposited with the Clerk of the Superior Court as estimated compensation for all property described in declarations of taking with respect to which the compensation has not been finally determined and paid to the persons entitled thereto or into court. The Authority shall be entitled to withdraw from said trust fund from time to time so much as may then be in excess of twice such aggregate amount. Said trust fund shall consist of cash or securities readily convertible into cash constituting legal investments for trust funds under the laws of this State. Said trust fund shall be held solely to secure and may be applied to the payment of just compensation for the land or other property described in such declaration of taking.
Upon the filing of the said declaration as aforesaid and the deposit with the Clerk of the Superior Court of the amount of the estimated compensation stated in said declaration, the Authority, without other process or proceeding, shall be entitled to the exclusive possession and use of each tract of land or property described in said declaration and may forthwith enter into and take possession of said land or property, it being the intent of this provision that the action for fixing compensation or any other proceeding relating to the taking of said land or interest therein or other property shall not delay the taking of possession thereof and the use thereof by the Authority for the purpose or purposes for which the Authority is authorized by law to acquire or condemn such land or other property or interest therein.
The Authority shall cause notice of the filing of said declaration and the making of said deposit to be served, as the court shall prescribe, upon each party to the action for condemnation, but not until after the filing of the declaration and the making of the deposit. Upon the application of any party in interest and after notice to other parties in interest, including the Authority, the court may direct that the money deposited with the clerk of the court or any part thereof be paid forthwith to the person or persons entitled thereto for or on account of the just compensation to be adjudged to be due him in the action for condemnation; provided, that each such person shall have filed with the clerk of the court a consent in writing that, in the event the amount adjudged to be due him in the condemnation action shall be less than the amount deposited, the court, after notice as herein provided and hearing, may determine his liability, if any, for the return of such difference or any part thereof and enter judgment therefor. If the amount adjudged to be due him shall exceed the amount so deposited, he shall be entitled to recover from the Authority the excess with interest at the rate of six per centum (6%) per annum thereon from the date of making the deposit. If the amount adjudged to be due him shall be less than the amount so deposited, the clerk of the court shall return the difference between such amounts unless the amount of the deposit or any part thereof shall have theretofore been distributed, in which event the court, after such notice as it shall prescribe and an opportunity to be heard, shall enter judgment in favor of the Authority for such difference against the party or parties liable for the return thereof.
L.1950, c. 255, p. 880, s. 16. Amended by L.1953, c. 49, p. 861, s. 24.