2. a. For privilege periods beginning on or after January 1 next following the effective date of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 13:1D-70 et al.), a taxpayer that is a producer of low embodied carbon concrete or concrete that utilizes carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology and that meets the requirements of this section shall be allowed a credit against the tax due pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C. 54:10A-5) in an amount as provided in subsection c. of this section.

b. In order to qualify for a tax credit pursuant to subsection a. of this section, a concrete producer shall:

(1) deliver, pursuant to a contract with a State procuring agency or with a private contracting firm that has contracted with the State, low embodied carbon concrete or concrete that incorporates carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology, which concrete is used by a construction or improvement project that requires the purchase of 50 cubic yards or more of concrete; and

(2) submit to the department for review and approval a certified environmental product declaration that provides a global warming potential value for the delivered concrete.

c. (1) For the delivery of low embodied carbon concrete, a taxpayer may be eligible for a tax credit calculated using the formula provided by the department pursuant to section 3 of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 54:10A-5.50), not to exceed five percent of the costs of the low embodied concrete delivered.

(2) For the delivery of concrete that incorporates carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology, a taxpayer may be eligible for a tax credit calculated using the formula provided by the department pursuant to section 3 of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 54:10A-5.50), not to exceed three percent of the costs of the concrete delivered that incorporates carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology.

(3) A taxpayer delivering concrete that is both low embodied carbon concrete and concrete that incorporates carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology may qualify for both tax credits authorized pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection, not to exceed eight percent of the costs of the concrete delivered that is low embodied carbon concrete that incorporates carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology.

d. In order to receive the tax credit allowed pursuant to this section, a taxpayer shall submit to the using agency a certification, in a form provided by the department, that includes: (a) a statement of the amount and cost of the low embodied carbon concrete or concrete that incorporates carbon capture, utilization and storage technology that was delivered in accordance with paragraph (1) of subsection b. of this section, with appropriate supporting documentation; (b) the environmental product declaration approved by the department pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection b. of this section; (c) the amount of the tax credit calculated pursuant to subsection c. of this section; (d) a copy of the contract pursuant to which concrete was delivered; and (e) any other information as determined relevant by the department or requested by the using agency.

e. Upon approval of the certification, the using agency shall notify the director as to the eligibility of the taxpayer for a tax credit in the amount approved by the department and using agency. The director, prior to issuing a tax credit certificate pursuant to this section, may require the submission by the taxpayer of any information the director deems necessary.

f. When filing a tax return that includes a claim for a credit pursuant to this section, the taxpayer who received the credit shall include a copy of the tax credit certificate issued by the director.

g. The order of priority of the application of the credit allowed pursuant to this section and any other credits allowed against the tax imposed pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C. 54:10A-5) for a privilege period shall be as prescribed by the director. The amount of the credit applied pursuant to this section against the tax imposed pursuant to section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C. 54:10A-5), shall not reduce a taxpayer’s tax liability for a privilege period to an amount less than the statutory minimum provided in subsection (e) of section 5 of P.L.1945, c.162 (C. 54:10A-5). Any credit shall be valid in the privilege period in which the tax credit certificate is approved and any unused portion thereof may be carried forward into the next seven privilege periods or until depleted, whichever is earlier, after which the tax credit shall expire.

h. The total value of tax credits approved pursuant to P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 13:1D-70 et al.) shall not in the aggregate exceed $10 million in any year. The director shall issue tax credit certificates pursuant to this section on a first-come, first-serve basis, except that the director shall not issue tax credit certificates to a single taxpayer pursuant to this section and section 4 of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 54A:4-23) in excess of $1 million in any privilege period. The director may issue a tax credit certificate to a taxpayer that has previously been allowed a tax credit under this section.

i. A using agency shall, in its sole discretion, determine whether to purchase or use low embodied concrete or concrete that uses carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology in a construction or improvement project. In preparing the specifications for any contract for the purchase of 50 cubic yards or more of concrete, or for any construction or improvement project that requires the use of 50 cubic yards or more of concrete, the procuring agency shall include in the invitation to bid, where relevant, a statement that any response to the invitation that proposes or calls for the use low embodied carbon concrete or concrete that utilizes carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology shall be eligible for a tax credit pursuant to subsection a. of this section. For invitations to bid issued in the first five years after the effective date of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 13:1D-70 et al.), if a using agency makes a determination to purchase or use low embodied carbon concrete or concrete that uses carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology in the construction project, the procuring agency shall include in the invitation to bid a predetermined bid allowance price for the concrete, which shall be used by all bidders in the public bidding process.

j. Nothing in this section shall be construed to exempt any entity from complying with any applicable law, rule, standard, or specification, including, but not limited to, those regarding the use of concrete in construction projects.

k. As used in this section:

“Carbon capture, utilization, and storage technology” means the same as the term is defined in section 1 of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 13:1D-70).

“Department” means the Department of Environmental Protection.

“Director” means Director of the Division of Taxation in the Department of the Treasury.

“Environmental product declaration” means a product-specific Type III environmental product declaration that conforms to ISO Standard 14025, assesses the numeric global warming potential of the product, and allows for environmental impact comparisons between concrete mixes fulfilling the same functions.

“Global warming potential” means the same as the term is defined in section 1 of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 13:1D-70).

“Low embodied carbon concrete” means the same as the term is defined in section 1 of P.L.2023, c.4 (C. 13:1D-70).

“Procuring agency” means any State department, authority, or commission having authority to contract for goods or services.

“Using agency” means any State department, authority, or commission that makes a purchase, pursuant to a State contract, of 50 cubic yards or more of concrete or that enters into a contract for a construction or improvement project that requires the use of 50 cubic yards or more of concrete.

L.2023, c.4, s.2.