New Jersey Statutes 56:7-19. Definitions
Terms Used In New Jersey Statutes 56:7-19
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
- municipal corporation: include cities, towns, townships, villages and boroughs, and any municipality governed by a board of commissioners or an improvement commission. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- person: includes corporations, companies, associations, societies, firms, partnerships and joint stock companies as well as individuals, unless restricted by the context to an individual as distinguished from a corporate entity or specifically restricted to one or some of the above enumerated synonyms and, when used to designate the owner of property which may be the subject of an offense, includes this State, the United States, any other State of the United States as defined infra and any foreign country or government lawfully owning or possessing property within this State. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- State: extends to and includes any State, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia and the Canal Zone. See New Jersey Statutes 1:1-2
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
a. “Person” shall mean and include any individual, firm, association, company, partnership, corporation, joint stock company, club, agency, syndicate, municipal corporation or other political subdivision of this State, trust, receiver, trustee, fiduciary and conservator.
b. “Cigarettes” shall mean and include any roll for smoking, made wholly or in part of tobacco, or of any other substance or substances other than tobacco, irrespective of size, shape or flavoring, the wrapper or cover of which is made of paper or any other substance or material, excepting tobacco.
c. “Sale” shall mean any transfer for a consideration, exchange, barter, gift, offer for sale and distribution in any manner or by any means whatsoever.
d. “Wholesaler” shall include any person who:
(1) Purchases cigarettes directly from the manufacturer; or
(2) Purchases cigarettes from any other person who purchases from the manufacturer and who acquires such cigarettes solely for the purpose of bona fide resale to retail dealers or to other persons for the purposes of resale only; or
(3) Service retail outlets by the maintenance of an established place of business for the purchase of cigarettes, including, but not limited to, the maintenance of warehousing facilities for the storage and distribution of cigarettes.
Nothing contained herein shall prevent a person from qualifying in different capacities as both a “wholesaler” and “retailer” under the applicable provisions of this act.
e. “Retailer” shall mean and include any person who operates a store, stand, booth, or concession for the purpose of making sales of cigarettes at retail.
f. “Sell at retail,” “sale at retail” and “retail sales” shall mean and include any transfer of title to cigarettes for a valuable consideration, made in the ordinary course of trade or usual conduct of the seller’s business, to the purchaser for consumption or use.
g. “Sell at wholesale,” “sale at wholesale” and “wholesale sales” shall mean and include any bona fide transfer of title to cigarettes for a valuable consideration, made in the ordinary course of trade or in the usual conduct of the wholesaler’s business, to a retailer for the purpose of resale.
h. “Basic cost of cigarettes” shall mean the invoice cost of cigarettes to the retailer or wholesaler, as the case may be, or the replacement cost of cigarettes, to the retailer or wholesaler, as the case may be, in the quantity last purchased, whichever is lower, less all trade discounts and the normal discount for cash afforded for prompt payment, but excluding any special, extraordinary, or anticipatory discounts for payment within a shorter period of time than the prompt payment date required for eligibility for the normal discount for cash, to which shall be added the full face value of any stamps which may be required by any cigarette tax act of this State and by ordinance of any municipality thereof, now in effect or hereafter enacted, if not already included by the manufacturer in his list price.
i. “Director” means the Director of the Division of Taxation, in the Department of the Treasury.
j. “Business day” shall mean any day other than a Sunday or a legal holiday.
L.1952, c. 247, p. 822, s. 2. Amended by L.1976, c. 32, s. 1, eff. June 7, 1976; L.1983, c. 441, s. 1, eff. Jan. 9, 1984.