New Mexico Statutes 31-27-7. Title to seized property; disposition of forfeited property and abandoned property; proceeds
A. The state acquires provisional title to seized property at the time the property was used or acquired in connection with an offense that subjects the property to forfeiture. Provisional title authorizes the state to hold and protect the property. Title to the property shall vest with the state when a trier of fact renders a final forfeiture verdict and the title relates back to the time when the state acquired provisional title; provided that the title is not subject to claims by third parties that are adjudicated pursuant to the Forfeiture Act.
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 31-27-7
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge.
B. Unless possession of the property is illegal or a different disposition is specifically provided for by law and except as provided in this section, forfeited property that is not currency shall be delivered along with any abandoned property to the state treasurer or the state treasurer’s designee for disposition at a public auction. Forfeited currency and all proceeds of the sale of forfeited or abandoned property shall be distributed by the state treasurer as follows:
(1) first, to reimburse the reasonable expenses related to the storage, protection and transfer of the property incurred by a law enforcement agency or the state treasurer;
(2) second, to pay any reasonable expenses incurred to dispose of the property by a law enforcement agency or the state treasurer; and
(3) third, any remaining balance shall be deposited in the general fund.
C. Proceeds from the sale of forfeited property received by the state from another jurisdiction shall be deposited in the general fund.
D. A law enforcement agency or public body that receives reimbursement pursuant to Subsection B of this section shall inform the state auditor of that fact at the time of the agency’s or body’s annual audit.
E. A forfeited property interest is subject to the interest of a secured party unless, in the forfeiture proceeding, the state proves by clear and convincing evidence that the secured party had actual knowledge of the crime that relates to the seizure of the property.
F. Abandoned property shall be disposed of in the same manner as provided in Subsection B of this section.
G. Property subject to forfeiture that is in a law enforcement agency’s possession becomes abandoned property and may be disposed of as such without a conviction if:
(1) there is no innocent owner; and
(2) the criminal prosecution of the owner of the seized property cannot proceed because for a period in excess of one year and one day:
(a) a bench warrant has been pending as a result of the defendant failing to appear; or
(b) the owner fugitates.