New Mexico Statutes 59A-51-13. Practices
A. A bail bondsman or solicitor shall not:
Terms Used In New Mexico Statutes 59A-51-13
- Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
- Bail: Security given for the release of a criminal defendant or witness from legal custody (usually in the form of money) to secure his/her appearance on the day and time appointed.
- Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
- Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
- Trust account: A general term that covers all types of accounts in a trust department, such as estates, guardianships, and agencies. Source: OCC
(1) suggest or advise the employment of or name for employment any particular attorney to represent the bail bondsman’s or solicitor’s principal;
(2) pay a fee or rebate or give or promise anything of value to a jailer, policeman, peace officer, committing magistrate or any other person who has power to arrest or to hold in custody or to any public official or public employee in order to secure a settlement, compromise, remission or reduction of the amount of any bail bond or estreatment thereof or to secure delay or other advantage;
(3) pay a fee or rebate or give anything of value to an attorney in bail bond matters, except in defense of any action on a bond;
(4) pay a fee or rebate or offer a reduction in rates, charges or premiums or give or promise anything of value to the principal or anyone on behalf of the principal;
(5) participate in the capacity of an attorney at a trial or hearing of one on whose bond the bail bondsman or solicitor is surety;
(6) except for the premium received for the bond, fail to return any collateral security within a reasonable time after the termination of liability on the bond; or
(7) charge or accept anything of value except the premium on the bond and any extraterritorial recovery expenses, but the bondsman may accept collateral security or other indemnity if:
(a) such collateral security or other indemnity is reasonable in relation to the amount of the bond;
(b) no collateral or security in tangible property is taken by pledge or debt instrument that allows retention, sale or other disposition of such property upon default of premium payment;
(c) no collateral or security interest in real property is taken by deed or any other instrument unless the bail bondsman’s interest in the property is limited to one hundred percent of the amount of the bond;
(d) the collateral or security taken by the bondsman is not pledged directly to any court as security for an appearance bond; and
(e) the person from whom the collateral or security is taken is given a receipt describing the condition of the collateral or security at the time it is taken into the custody of the bondsman.
B. When a bail bondsman accepts cash as collateral, the bondsman shall deposit the cash in the bondsman’s trust account and give a written receipt for same, and this receipt shall give in detail a full account of the collateral received.
C. Law enforcement, adjudication and prosecution officials and their employees, attorneys-at-law, officials authorized to admit to bail and state and county officers shall not directly or indirectly receive any benefits from the execution of any bail bond.
D. A bail bondsman shall not sign nor countersign in blank any bond, nor shall the bondsman give a power of attorney to or otherwise authorize anyone to countersign the bondsman’s name to bonds unless the person so authorized is a licensed bondsman directly employed by the bondsman giving such power of attorney.
E. No bail bond agency shall advertise as or hold itself out to be a surety insurer. F. Every bail bondsman shall have a permanent street address, and all bail bond business shall be conducted from that address.
G. Every bail bondsman shall transact all bail bond business, surety or property, in the bondsman’s proper individual name or one agency name as stated on the application for license and on the license as issued by the superintendent.