N.Y. General Business Law 394-CC – Internet dating safety
§ 394-cc. Internet dating safety. 1. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
Terms Used In N.Y. General Business Law 394-CC
- Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(a) "internet dating service" means a person or entity directly or indirectly in the business, for profit, of offering, promoting or providing access to dating, relationship, compatibility, matrimonial or social referral services principally on or through the internet.
(b) "internet service provider" means any person, business or organization qualified to do business in this state that provides individuals, corporations, or other entities with the ability to connect to the internet through equipment that is located in this state.
(c) "member" means a customer, client or participant who submits to an internet dating service information required to access the service for the purpose of engaging in dating, relationship, compatibility, matrimonial or social referral.
(d) "New York member" means a member who provides an in-state billing address or zip code when registering with the service.
2. An internet dating service offering services to New York members shall provide safety awareness notification that includes, at minimum, a list and description of safety measures reasonably designed to increase awareness of safer dating practices in a clear and conspicuous manner. Such notification shall include, but not be limited to, the following statements or substantially similar statements:
(a) "There is no substitute for acting with caution when communicating with any stranger who wants to meet you."
(b) "Never include your last name, e-mail address, home address, phone number, place of work, or any other identifying information in your internet profile or initial e-mail messages. Stop communicating with anyone who pressures you for personal or financial information or attempts in any way to trick you into revealing it."
(c) "If you choose to have a face-to-face meeting with another member, always tell someone in your family or a friend where you are going and when you will return. Never agree to be picked up at your home. Always provide your own transportation to and from your date and meet in a public place with many people around."
Such notification shall be given at the time a New York member registers with the service and by way of a link on the main website, or the first entry point, of the service.
3. (a) The attorney general may bring an action against an internet dating service that violates the provisions of this section:
(i) to enjoin further violation of the provisions of this section; and
(ii) to recover up to two hundred fifty dollars for each New York member registered with the internet dating service during the time period that the internet dating service was in violation of this section.
(b) In an action under subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of this subdivision, a court may increase the damages up to three times the damages allowed by such paragraph where the defendant has been found to have engaged in a pattern and practice of violating the provisions of this section.
(c) No internet dating service shall be deemed to have violated the provisions of this section if such internet dating service shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the violation was not intentional and resulted from a bona fide error made notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adopted to avoid such error.
(d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict any right which any person may have under any other statute or common law.
4. An internet service provider does not violate this section solely as a result of serving as an intermediary for the transmission of electronic messages between members of an internet dating service.