(a) Real property designated as a historic property by a local ordinance adopted pursuant to former N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160A-399.4 or designated as a historic landmark by a local ordinance adopted pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-945 or former N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160A-400.5 is designated a special class of property under authority of Article V, Sec. 2(2) of the North Carolina Constitution. Property so classified shall be taxed uniformly as a class in each local taxing unit on the basis of fifty percent (50%) of the true value of the property as determined pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 105-285 and 105-286, or 105-287.

(b) The difference between the taxes due on the basis of fifty percent (50%) of the true value of the property and the taxes that would have been payable in the absence of the classification provided for in subsection (a) shall be a lien on the property of the taxpayer as provided in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 105-355(a). The taxes shall be carried forward in the records of the taxing unit or units as deferred taxes. The deferred taxes for the preceding three fiscal years are due and payable in accordance with N.C. Gen. Stat. § 105-277.1F when the property loses the benefit of this classification as a result of a disqualifying event. A disqualifying event occurs when there is a change in an ordinance designating a historic property or a change in the property, other than by fire or other natural disaster, that causes the property’s historical significance to be lost or substantially impaired. In addition to the provisions in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 105-277.1F, no deferred taxes are due and all liens arising under this subsection are extinguished when the property’s historical significance is lost or substantially impaired due to fire or other natural disaster. (1977, c. 869, s. 2; 1981, c. 501; 1989, c. 706, s. 3.1; 2005-435, s. 38; 2006-162, s. 28; 2008-35, s. 2.5; 2010-95, s. 17; 2021-180, s. 42.13F(a).)