North Carolina General Statutes 25-9-328. Priority of security interests in investment property
The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same investment property:
(1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of investment property under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-106 has priority over a security interest held by a secured party that does not have control of the investment property.
Terms Used In North Carolina General Statutes 25-9-328
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Entitlement: A Federal program or provision of law that requires payments to any person or unit of government that meets the eligibility criteria established by law. Entitlements constitute a binding obligation on the part of the Federal Government, and eligible recipients have legal recourse if the obligation is not fulfilled. Social Security and veterans' compensation and pensions are examples of entitlement programs.
- following: when used by way of reference to any section of a statute, shall be construed to mean the section next preceding or next following that in which such reference is made; unless when some other section is expressly designated in such reference. See North Carolina General Statutes 12-3
- property: shall include all property, both real and personal. See North Carolina General Statutes 12-3
(2) Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions (3) and (4) of this section, conflicting security interests held by secured parties each of which has control under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-106 rank according to priority in time of:
a. If the collateral is a security, obtaining control;
b. If the collateral is a security entitlement carried in a securities account and:
1. If the secured party obtained control under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-8-106(d)(1), the secured party’s becoming the person for which the securities account is maintained;
2. If the secured party obtained control under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-8-106(d)(2), the securities intermediary’s agreement to comply with the secured party’s entitlement orders with respect to security entitlements carried or to be carried in the securities account; or
3. If the secured party obtained control through another person under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-8-106(d)(3), the time on which priority would be based under this subdivision if the other person were the secured party; or
c. If the collateral is a commodity contract carried with a commodity intermediary, the satisfaction of the requirement for control specified in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-106(b)(2) with respect to commodity contracts carried or to be carried with the commodity intermediary.
(3) A security interest held by a securities intermediary in a security entitlement or a securities account maintained with the securities intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.
(4) A security interest held by a commodity intermediary in a commodity contract or a commodity account maintained with the commodity intermediary has priority over a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.
(5) A security interest in a certificated security in registered form which is perfected by taking delivery under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-313(a) and not by control under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-314 has priority over a conflicting security interest perfected by a method other than control.
(6) Conflicting security interests created by a broker, securities intermediary, or commodity intermediary which are perfected without control under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-106 rank equally.
(7) In all other cases, priority among conflicting security interests in investment property is governed by N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-322 and N.C. Gen. Stat. § 25-9-323. (1997-181, s. 5; 2000-169, s. 1.)