1.    If a court finds by a preponderance of the evidence any of the litigation pending before the court constitutes abusive litigation, the court shall dispose of the litigation with prejudice.

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Terms Used In North Dakota Code 14-07.6-02

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.

2.    If the court finds abusive litigation, the court shall enter an order restricting abusive litigation. The order must:

a.    Impose all costs of the abusive litigation against the filing party; and

b.    Award the opposing party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs associated with responding to the abusive litigation, including the cost of seeking the order restricting abusive litigation.