North Dakota Code 26.1-34.2-02 – Definitions
1. “Annuity” means an annuity that is an insurance product under state law which is individually solicited, whether the product is classified as an individual or group annuity.
Terms Used In North Dakota Code 26.1-34.2-02
- Annuity: A periodic (usually annual) payment of a fixed sum of money for either the life of the recipient or for a fixed number of years. A series of payments under a contract from an insurance company, a trust company, or an individual. Annuity payments are made at regular intervals over a period of more than one full year.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Person: means an individual, organization, government, political subdivision, or government agency or instrumentality. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
2. “Cash compensation” means a discount, concession, fee, service fee, commission, sales charge, loan, override, or cash benefit received by a producer in connection with the recommendation or sale of an annuity from an insurer or intermediary or directly from the consumer.
3. “Comparable standards”:
a. With respect to a broker-dealer and registered representative of a broker-dealer, applicable federal securities and exchange commission and financial industry regulatory authority rules pertaining to best interest obligations and supervision of annuity recommendations and sales, including Regulation Best Interest [17 CFR 240]; b. With respect to an investment adviser registered under federal or state securities laws or an investment adviser representative, the fiduciary duties and all other requirements imposed on such investment advisers or investment adviser representatives by contract or under the federal Investment Advisers Act of 1940 [15 U.S.C. §§ 80b-1 et seq.] or applicable state securities law, including, the form ADV and interpretations; and
c. With respect to plan fiduciaries or fiduciaries, the duties, obligations, prohibitions, and all other requirements attendant to such status under the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [29 U.S.C. § 1001 et seq.] or the federal Internal Revenue Code as amended.
4. “Consumer profile information” means information that is reasonably appropriate to determine whether a recommendation addresses the consumer’s financial situation, insurance needs, and financial objectives, including, at a minimum, the following:
a. Age; b. Annual income; c. Financial situation and needs, including debts and other obligations; d. Financial experience; e. Insurance needs; f. Financial objectives; g. Intended use of the annuity; h. Financial time horizon; i. Existing assets or financial products, including investment, annuity, and insurance holdings; j. Liquidity needs; k. Liquid net worth; l. Risk tolerance, including willingness to accept nonguaranteed elements in the annuity; m. Financial resources used to fund the annuity; and n. Tax status.
5. “Continuing education credit” means one continuing education credit as provided for under section 26.1-26-31.1.
6. “Continuing education provider” means an individual or entity approved to offer continuing education courses pursuant to section 26.1-26-31.1.
7. “Financial professional” means a producer that is regulated and acting as:
a. A broker-dealer registered under federal or state securities laws or a registered representative of a broker-dealer; b. An investment adviser registered under federal or state securities laws or an investment adviser representative associated with the federal or state registered investment adviser; or
c. A plan fiduciary under section 3(21) of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-21] or fiduciary under section 4975(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code [26 U.S.C. § 4975(e)(3)] as amended.
8. “Insurer” means a company required to be licensed under the laws of this state to provide insurance products, including annuities.
9. “Intermediary” means an entity contracted directly with an insurer or with another entity contracted with an insurer to facilitate the sale of the insurer’s annuities by producers.
10. “Material conflict of interest” means a financial interest of the producer in the sale of an annuity which a reasonable person would expect to influence the impartiality of a recommendation. The term does not include cash compensation or noncash compensation.
11. “Noncash compensation” means any form of compensation that is not cash compensation, including health insurance, office rent, office support, and retirement benefits.
12. “Nonguaranteed elements” means the premiums, credited interest rates, including a bonus, benefits, values, dividends, noninterest based credits, charges, or elements of formulas used to determine any of these which are subject to company discretion and are not guaranteed at issue. An element is considered nonguaranteed if any of the underlying nonguaranteed elements are used in the element’s calculation.
13. “Producer” means an individual or entity required to be licensed under the laws of this state to sell, solicit, or negotiate insurance, including annuities. The term includes an insurer if no producer is involved.
14. “Recommendation” means advice provided by a producer to an individual consumer which was intended to result or results in a purchase, a replacement, or an exchange of an annuity in accordance with that advice. The term does not include general communication to the public, generalized customer services assistance or administrative support, general educational information and tools, prospectuses, or other product and sales material.
15. “Replacement” means a transaction in which a new annuity is to be purchased, and it is known or should be known to the proposing producer, or to the proposing insurer whether or not a producer is involved, that by reason of the transaction, an existing annuity or other insurance policy has been or is to be any of the following:
a. Lapsed, forfeited, surrendered or partially surrendered, assigned to the replacing insurer, or otherwise terminated; b. Converted to reduced paid-up insurance, continued as extended term insurance, or otherwise reduced in value by the use of nonforfeiture benefits or other policy values; c. Amended so as to effect either a reduction in benefits or in the term for which coverage would otherwise remain in force or for which benefits would be paid; d. Reissued with any reduction in cash value; or e. Used in a financed purchase.