1.    Subject to subsection 4 of section 30.1-37-06, an electronic will must be:

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Terms Used In North Dakota Code 30.1-37-04

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Individual: means a human being. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
  • Testator: A male person who leaves a will at death.

a.    A record that is readable as text at the time of signing as provided under subdivision b; b.    Signed by:

(1) The testator; or

(2) Another individual in the testator’s name, in the testator’s conscious presence, and by the testator’s direction; and

c.    Either:

(1) Signed by at least two individuals, each of whom signed within a reasonable time after witnessing:

(a)    The signing of the will as provided under subdivision b; or

(b)    The testator’s acknowledgment of the signature as provided under subdivision b or acknowledgment of the will; or

(2) Acknowledged by the testator before a notary public or other individual authorized by law to take acknowledgments.

2.    Intent of a testator that the record under subdivision a of subsection 1 be the testator’s electronic will may be established by extrinsic evidence.