North Dakota Code 41-12-07 – (12-107) Governing law
1. Except as provided in subsection 2, the local law of a controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction governs a matter covered by this chapter.
Terms Used In North Dakota Code 41-12-07
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Uniform Commercial Code: A set of statutes enacted by the various states to provide consistency among the states' commercial laws. It includes negotiable instruments, sales, stock transfers, trust and warehouse receipts, and bills of lading. Source: OCC
2. For a controllable electronic record that evidences a controllable account or controllable payment intangible, the local law of the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction governs a matter covered by section 41-12-06 unless an effective agreement determines that the local law of another jurisdiction governs.
3. The following rules determine a controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction under this section:
a. If the controllable electronic record, or a record attached to or logically associated with the controllable electronic record and readily available for review, expressly provides that a particular jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter or title, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction.
b. If subdivision a does not apply and the rules of the system in which the controllable electronic record is recorded are readily available for review and expressly provide that a particular jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction for purposes of this chapter or title, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction.
c. If subdivisions a and b do not apply and the controllable electronic record, or a record attached to or logically associated with the controllable electronic record and readily available for review, expressly provides that the controllable electronic record is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction.
d. If subdivisions a, b, and c do not apply and the rules of the system in which the controllable electronic record is recorded are readily available for review and expressly provide that the controllable electronic record or the system is governed by the law of a particular jurisdiction, that jurisdiction is the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction.
e. If subdivisions a through d do not apply, the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction is the District of Columbia.
4. If subdivision e of subsection 3 applies and this chapter is not in effect in the District of Columbia without material modification, the governing law for a matter covered by this chapter is the law of the District of Columbia as though Article 12 were in effect in the District of Columbia without material modification. In this subsection, “Article 12” means Article 12 of Uniform Commercial Code Amendments (2022).
5. To the extent subsections 1 and 2 provide that the local law of the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction governs a matter covered by this chapter, that law governs even if the matter or a transaction to which the matter relates does not bear any relation to the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction.
6. The rights acquired under section 41-12-04 by a purchaser or qualifying purchaser are governed by the law applicable under this section at the time of purchase.