North Dakota Code 57-65-14 – Lien for tax – Preservation of lien – Satisfaction of lien
1. The tax, penalty, and interest assessed under this chapter is, at all times, a first and paramount lien against the taxpayer’s property, both real and personal. The provisions of this chapter requiring the taxpayer to pay the tax do not release the taxpayer from that liability. If the tax, penalty, and interest are not paid, the tax, penalty, and interest may be recovered at the suit of the state, upon relation to the tax commissioner, in any court of competent jurisdiction of the county where any such property, assets, and effects are located.
Terms Used In North Dakota Code 57-65-14
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute means the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Property: includes property, real and personal. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See North Dakota Code 1-01-49
2. Any judgment creditor or lien claimant acquiring any interest in or lien on any property situated in this state, before the tax commissioner files in the central indexing system maintained by the secretary of state a notice of the lien provided for in this section, takes free of or has priority over the lien. The tax commissioner shall index in the central indexing system the following data:
a. The name of the taxpayer.
b. The tax identification number or social security number of the taxpayer. c. The name “State of North Dakota” as claimant.
d. The date and time the notice of lien was indexed.
e. The amount of the lien. The notice of the lien is effective as of eight a.m. of the first day following the indexing of the notice.
3. Upon payment of tax, penalty, and interest, if applicable, or a penalty assessed under section 57-65-10, as to which the tax commissioner has indexed a notice in the central indexing system, the tax commissioner shall index a satisfaction of the lien in the central indexing system.
4. The tax commissioner is exempt from the payment of the fees otherwise provided for by law for the indexing of the lien or satisfaction.