Ohio Code 5743.45 – Tax commissioner may delegate investigation powers
(A) As used in this section, “felony” has the same meaning as in section 109.511 of the Revised Code.
Terms Used In Ohio Code 5743.45
- Acquittal:
- Judgement that a criminal defendant has not been proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
- A verdict of "not guilty."
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Dismissal: The dropping of a case by the judge without further consideration or hearing. Source:
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Plea agreement: An arrangement between the prosecutor, the defense attorney, and the defendant in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty in exchange for special considerations. Source:
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
(B) For purposes of enforcing this chapter and Chapters 5728., 5735., 5739., 5741., and 5747. of the Revised Code and subject to division (C) of this section, the tax commissioner, by journal entry, may delegate any investigation powers of the commissioner to an employee of the department of taxation who has been certified by the Ohio peace officer training commission and who is engaged in the enforcement of those chapters. A separate journal entry shall be entered for each employee to whom that power is delegated. Each journal entry shall be a matter of public record and shall be maintained in an administrative portion of the journal as provided for in division (L) of section 5703.05 of the Revised Code. When that journal entry is completed, the employee to whom it pertains, while engaged within the scope of the employee’s duties in enforcing the provisions of this chapter or Chapter 5728., 5735., 5739., 5741., or 5747. of the Revised Code, has the power of a police officer to carry concealed weapons, make arrests, and obtain warrants for violations of any provision in those chapters. The commissioner, at any time, may suspend or revoke the commissioner’s delegation by journal entry. No employee of the department shall divulge any information acquired as a result of an investigation pursuant to this chapter or Chapter 5728., 5735., 5739., 5741., or 5747. of the Revised Code, except as may be required by the commissioner or a court.
(C)(1) The tax commissioner shall not delegate any investigation powers to an employee of the department of taxation pursuant to division (B) of this section on a permanent basis, on a temporary basis, for a probationary term, or on other than a permanent basis if the employee previously has been convicted of or has pleaded guilty to a felony.
(2)(a) The tax commissioner shall revoke the delegation of investigation powers to an employee to whom the delegation was made pursuant to division (B) of this section if that employee does either of the following:
(i) Pleads guilty to a felony;
(ii) Pleads guilty to a misdemeanor pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement as provided in division (D) of section 2929.43 of the Revised Code in which the employee agrees to surrender the certificate awarded to that employee under section 109.77 of the Revised Code.
(b) The tax commissioner shall suspend the delegation of investigation powers to an employee to whom the delegation was made pursuant to division (B) of this section if that employee is convicted, after trial, of a felony. If the employee files an appeal from that conviction and the conviction is upheld by the highest court to which the appeal is taken or if the employee does not file a timely appeal, the commissioner shall revoke the delegation of investigation powers to that employee. If the employee files an appeal that results in that employee’s acquittal of the felony or conviction of a misdemeanor, or in the dismissal of the felony charge against that employee, the commissioner shall reinstate the delegation of investigation powers to that employee. The suspension, revocation, and reinstatement of the delegation of investigation powers to an employee under division (C)(2) of this section shall be made by journal entry pursuant to division (B) of this section. An employee to whom the delegation of investigation powers is reinstated under division (C)(2)(b) of this section shall not receive any back pay for the exercise of those investigation powers unless that employee’s conviction of the felony was reversed on appeal, or the felony charge was dismissed, because the court found insufficient evidence to convict the employee of the felony.
(3) Division (C) of this section does not apply regarding an offense that was committed prior to January 1, 1997.
(4) The suspension or revocation of the delegation of investigation powers to an employee under division (C)(2) of this section shall be in accordance with Chapter 119 of the Revised Code.