N.Y. General Business Law 398-B – Discrimination in car rentals prohibited
§ 398-b. Discrimination in car rentals prohibited. 1. No car or vehicle rental agency shall refuse to rent a car or vehicle to any person otherwise qualified because of race, color, ethnic origin, religion, disability, or sex.
Terms Used In N.Y. General Business Law 398-B
- Continuance: Putting off of a hearing ot trial until a later time.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
2. Any rental vehicle company found by a court of competent jurisdiction to have violated a provision of this section shall be subject to a penalty of not less than one thousand dollars nor more than twenty-five hundred dollars for each violation.
3. (a) Whenever a rental vehicle company engages in a persistent or repeated business activity or conduct which discriminates against any individual based upon the individual's race, color, ethnic origin, religion, disability, or sex or membership in an otherwise protected class pursuant to federal law, the attorney general may apply, in the name of the people of the state of New York, to the supreme court of the state of New York, on five days notice, for an order enjoining the continuance of such business activity and directing restitution and damages. In any such proceeding, the attorney general may seek a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars per violation and may recover costs pursuant to paragraph six of subdivision (a) of § 8303 of the civil practice law and rules.
(b) The term "persistent" as used in this subdivision shall include continuance or carrying on of any such business activity or conduct. The term "repeated" as used in this subdivision shall include repetition of any separate and distinct business activity or conduct which affect more than one person. The term "business activity" as used in this subdivision shall include policies and/or standard practices of the rental vehicle company.
(c) In connection with any such application, the attorney general is authorized to take proof and make a determination of the relevant facts and to issue subpoenas in accordance with the civil practice law and rules. Such authorization shall not abate or terminate by reason of any action or proceeding brought by the attorney general under this section.