N.Y. Insurance Law 6902 – Organization; financial requirements
§ 6902. Organization; financial requirements. (a) A financial guaranty insurance corporation may be organized and licensed in the manner prescribed in section one thousand two hundred one of this chapter and a foreign insurer may be licensed in the manner prescribed in section one thousand one hundred six of this chapter, except as modified by the following provisions:
Terms Used In N.Y. Insurance Law 6902
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- corporation: means an insurer licensed to transact the business of financial guaranty insurance in this state. See N.Y. Insurance Law 6901
- Financial guaranty insurance: means a surety bond, an insurance policy or, when issued by an insurer or any person doing an insurance business as defined in paragraph one of subsection (b) of section one thousand one hundred one of this chapter, an indemnity contract, and any guaranty similar to the foregoing types, under which loss is payable, upon proof of occurrence of financial loss, to an insured claimant, obligee or indemnitee as a result of any of the following events:
(A) failure of any obligor on or issuer of any debt instrument or other monetary obligation (including equity securities guarantied under a surety bond, insurance policy or indemnity contract) to pay when due to be paid by the obligor or scheduled at the time insured to be received by the holder of the obligation, principal, interest, premium, dividend or purchase price of or on, or other amounts due or payable with respect to, such instrument or obligation, when such failure is the result of a financial default or insolvency or, provided that such payment source is investment grade, any other failure to make payment, regardless of whether such obligation is incurred directly or as guarantor by or on behalf of another obligor that has also defaulted;
(B) changes in the levels of interest rates, whether short or long term or the differential in interest rates between various markets or products;
(C) changes in the rate of exchange of currency;
(D) changes in the value of specific assets or commodities, financial or commodity indices, or price levels in general; or
(E) other events which the superintendent determines are substantially similar to any of the foregoing. See N.Y. Insurance Law 6901 - Governmental unit: means the United States of America, Canada, a member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development having a sovereign rating in one of the top three generic lettered rating classifications by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization acceptable to the superintendent, a state, territory or possession of the United States of America, the District of Columbia, a province of Canada, a municipality, or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any public agency or instrumentality thereof. See N.Y. Insurance Law 6901
- Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
- Investment grade: means that:
(1) the obligation or parity obligation of the same issuer has been determined to be in one of the top four generic lettered rating classifications by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization acceptable to the superintendent;
(2) the obligation or parity obligation of the same issuer has been identified in writing by such nationally recognized statistical rating organization to be of investment grade quality; or
(3) if the obligation or parity obligation of the same issuer has not been submitted to any such nationally recognized statistical rating organization, the obligation is determined to be investment grade (as indicated by a rating in category 1 or 2) by the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. See N.Y. Insurance Law 6901 - Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Oversight: Committee review of the activities of a Federal agency or program.
- Reinsurance: means cessions qualifying for credit under section six thousand nine hundred six of this article. See N.Y. Insurance Law 6901
(1) a corporation organized for the purpose of transacting financial guaranty insurance may, subject to all the applicable provisions of this chapter, be licensed to transact only the following additional kinds of insurance:
(A) residual value insurance, as defined in paragraph twenty-two of subsection (a) of section one thousand one hundred thirteen of this chapter;
(B) surety insurance, as defined in subparagraphs (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H) and (I) of paragraph sixteen of subsection (a) of section one thousand one hundred thirteen of this chapter; and
(C) credit insurance, as defined in subparagraph (A) of paragraph seventeen of subsection (a) of section one thousand one hundred thirteen of this chapter;
(2) a financial guaranty insurance corporation may only assume those kinds of insurance for which it is licensed to write direct business;
(3) prior to the issuance of a license, unless a plan of operation has been previously approved by the superintendent, a corporation shall submit for the approval of the superintendent a plan of operation, detailing the types and projected diversification of guaranties that will be issued, the underwriting procedures that will be followed, managerial oversight methods, investment policies, and such other matters as may be prescribed by the superintendent; and
(4) a financial guaranty insurance corporation's investments in any one entity insured by that corporation shall not exceed four percent of its admitted assets at last year-end, except that this limit shall not apply to investments payable or guaranteed by a United States governmental unit or New York state if such investments payable or guaranteed by the United States governmental unit or New York state shall be rated in one of the top two generic lettered rating classifications by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization acceptable to the superintendent.
(5) in addition to any transaction that an insurer meeting the requirements of subsection (c) of section one thousand four hundred three of this chapter may effect and maintain under any other provision of this chapter, a financial guaranty insurance corporation may effect and maintain transactions in (A) contracts for the future delivery or receipt of the currency of a foreign country, (B) interest rate options, (C) credit default swaps under which the insurer is acquiring credit protection and (D) other products included in the plan referred to in clause (vii) of this subparagraph, in each case meeting the following requirements:
(i) the transaction is used for the purpose of limiting risk of loss under financial guaranty insurance policies or reinsurance contracts covering such policies due to fluctuations in interest rates or currency exchange rates or, in the case of credit default swaps, financial default, insolvency or other credit events;
(ii) the transaction shall not exceed a duration of twelve months beyond the term of such policies or reinsurance contracts;
(iii) the amount of foreign currencies to be purchased under the transaction shall not exceed the amount guaranteed under such policies or reinsurance contracts that is denominated in foreign currency;
(iv) the amount that is subject to interest rate hedging transactions does not exceed the amount guaranteed under such policies or reinsurance contracts that is subject to the risk of interest rate fluctuations;
(v) the counterparty to such transaction has (or is the principal operating subsidiary of a holding company that has) a long term unsecured debt rating or claims-paying ability rating that is at least investment grade;
(vi) the transaction is not conducted for arbitrage purposes; and
(vii) the transaction is entered into pursuant to a plan that has been approved by the board of directors of the financial guaranty insurance corporation and filed with and approved by the superintendent.
(b) (1) A financial guaranty insurance corporation shall not transact business unless it has paid-in capital of at least two million five hundred thousand dollars and paid-in surplus of at least seventy-two million five hundred thousand dollars, and shall at all times thereafter maintain a minimum surplus to policyholders of at least sixty-five million dollars.
(2) An insurer transacting only financial guaranty insurance prior to the effective date of this article which has a paid-in capital of at least two million five hundred thousand dollars and maintains surplus to policyholders of at least forty-five million dollars shall have thirty-six months from the effective date of this article to fully comply with the surplus requirements set forth in paragraph one of this subsection.
(3) A financial guaranty insurance company shall be deemed to be in compliance with paragraphs one and two of subsection (b) of section one thousand four hundred two of this chapter if not less than sixty percent of the amount of the required minimum capital or minimum surplus to policyholder investments shall consist of the types specified in paragraphs one and two of subsection (b) of section one thousand four hundred two of this chapter and direct government obligations of any state of the United States or of any county, district or municipality thereof, provided such government obligations have been given the highest quality designation of the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Before investing any part of the required minimum capital or surplus in direct government obligations of any other state of the United States or of any county, district or municipality thereof, such financial guaranty insurance company shall have invested at least ten percent of such required minimum in government obligations of New York state or of any county, district or municipality thereof. Only for purposes of meeting the required investment in government obligations of New York state, the insurer may count investments in any government obligation of New York state, whether direct or otherwise.