Oregon Statutes 180.760 – Civil action for violation; remedies; penalty
(1) The Attorney General may bring a civil action in the name of the State of Oregon against a person who violates ORS § 180.755. The Attorney General may bring the action in the Circuit Court for Marion County or in a circuit court in any county in which part of the conduct that constituted the violation took place.
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 180.760
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
- Person: includes individuals, corporations, associations, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock companies. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
(2) Repayment of or intent to repay any amounts obtained by a person as a result of a violation of ORS § 180.755 is not a defense in an action under this section.
(3) The fact that a public agency has not paid any amounts to a person as a result of a violation of ORS § 180.755 or has not suffered any injury by reason of a violation of ORS § 180.755, is not a defense in an action under this section.
(4)(a) A court shall award to the state all damages arising from a violation of ORS § 180.755.
(b) In addition to damages awarded under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the court shall award to the state a penalty equal to the greater of:
(A) An amount not less than $10,000 and not greater than $50,000 for each violation; or
(B) An amount equal to twice the amount of damages incurred for each violation.
(c) The court may mitigate an award of a penalty under paragraph (b) of this subsection based on any fine or penalty assessed against the defendant for substantially the same acts or omissions in a judgment under the federal False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq., as in effect on January 1, 2010, or under the federal Civil Monetary Penalty Law, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7a, as in effect on January 1, 2010, that is no longer subject to appeal.
(5) If a court finds that an act or omission of an individual on behalf of a corporation or other legal entity constitutes a violation of ORS § 180.755, the court may find that both the individual and the legal entity violated ORS § 180.755 and impose a separate penalty under subsection (4) of this section against both the individual and the legal entity.
(6) Notwithstanding subsections (4) and (5) of this section, if the state prevails in an action under this section, the court may not award a penalty under subsection (4) of this section if:
(a) The defendant provided the Attorney General with all information known to the defendant about the violation within 30 days after the defendant first acquired the information;
(b) The defendant fully cooperated with the Attorney General in the investigation of the violation; and
(c) At the time the defendant provided the Attorney General with information about the violation, an investigation, court proceeding or administrative action related to the violation had not been commenced.
(7) For the purpose of determining the amount of damages under this section:
(a) The value of property, services or benefits obtained by a person who makes a claim may be established based on the market value of property, services or benefits at the time and place of receipt or delivery of the property, services or benefits.
(b) If the market value of property, services or benefits at the time and place of receipt or delivery of the property, services or benefits cannot be reasonably ascertained, the value of the property, services or benefits may be established based on the replacement cost of the property, services or benefits.
(c) If a written instrument has no readily ascertainable market value, the value of the instrument may be established based on the value determined as provided in ORS § 164.115 (2).
(d) The Attorney General may establish damages using statistical or sampling methodology, or any other system that reasonably estimates damages incurred, without separately proving the damages incurred from each violation of ORS § 180.755.
(8) The court may award reasonable attorney fees and costs of investigation, preparation and litigation to the state if the state prevails in an action under this section. The court may award reasonable attorney fees and costs of investigation, preparation and litigation to a defendant who prevails in an action under this section if the court determines that the Attorney General had no objectively reasonable basis for bringing the action or no reasonable basis for appealing an adverse decision of the trial court. [2009 c.292 § 3; 2023 c.104 § 1]
See note under 180.750.