(1) As used in this section:

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(a) ‘Abuse’ has the meaning given that term in ORS § 419B.005.

(b) ‘Reasonable cause’ means a subjectively and objectively reasonable belief, given all of the circumstances and based on specific and articulable facts.

(c) ‘Severe harm’ means:

(A) Life-threatening damage; or

(B) Significant or acute injury to a person‘s physical, sexual or psychological functioning.

(2) The following persons are authorized to take a child into protective custody under this section:

(a) A peace officer, as defined in ORS § 420.905;

(b) A counselor; or

(c) An employee of the Department of Human Services.

(3)(a) Prior to taking a child into protective custody under this section, the person taking the child into protective custody shall conduct the inquiry described in ORS § 419B.636 to determine whether the person has reason to know that the child is an Indian child.

(b) If the person has reason to know that the child is an Indian child, the person taking the child into protective custody shall provide the emergency notification under ORS § 419B.639 (1) before taking the child into protective custody.

(4)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection, a child may be taken into protective custody without a court order only when there is reasonable cause to believe that:

(A) There is an imminent threat of severe harm to the child;

(B) The child poses an imminent threat of severe harm to self or others; or

(C) There is an imminent threat that the child’s parent or guardian will cause the child to be beyond the reach of the juvenile court before the court can order that the child be taken into protective custody under subsection (7) of this section.

(b) If the person has reason to know that the child is an Indian child, the child may be taken into protective custody without a court order only when it is necessary to prevent imminent physical damage or harm to the child.

(5) A person authorized to take a child into protective custody shall apply for a protective custody order, as described in subsection (7) of this section, by submitting a declaration based on information and belief that sets forth with particularity:

(a) Why protective custody is necessary and the least restrictive means available to:

(A) Protect the child from abuse;

(B) Prevent the child from inflicting harm on self or others;

(C) Ensure that the child remains within the reach of the juvenile court to protect the child from abuse or to prevent the child from inflicting harm on self or others; or

(D) If the department has reason to know that the child is an Indian child, prevent imminent physical damage or harm to the child.

(b) Why protective custody is in the best interests of the child.

(6)(a) The applicant under subsection (5) of this section shall deliver the declaration described in subsection (5) of this section to the juvenile court.

(b) At the applicant’s request, instead of the declaration described in subsection (5) of this section, the judge may take an oral statement under oath. If the applicant makes the oral statement to the judge out of court, the applicant shall record the oral statement and retain a copy of the recording. The recording constitutes a declaration for the purposes of subsection (5) of this section.

(7) The juvenile court may order that a child be taken into protective custody if, after reviewing the declaration described in subsection (5) of this section, the court:

(a) Determines that the person complied with the inquiry requirements under ORS § 419B.636;

(b) Makes a finding, subject to the procedures under ORS § 419B.636 (4), regarding whether there is reason to know that the child is an Indian child;

(c) If the court finds that there is reason to know that the child is an Indian child, determines that the person complied with the notice requirements under ORS § 419B.639 (1);

(d) Determines that protective custody is necessary and the least restrictive means available to:

(A) Protect the child from abuse;

(B) Prevent the child from inflicting harm on self or others;

(C) Ensure that the child remains within the reach of the juvenile court to protect the child from abuse or prevent the child from inflicting harm on self or others;

(D) Ensure the safety of a child who has run away from home; or

(E) If the court finds that there is reason to know that the child is an Indian child, prevent imminent physical damage or harm to the child; and

(e) Determines that protective custody is in the best interests of the child.

(8) When the court issues a protective custody order under subsection (7) of this section, the court may transmit the signed order to the applicant by a form of electronic communication approved by the court that delivers a complete printable image of the signed order. The court shall file the original order in the court record. [1993 c.33 § 61; 1993 c.546 § 27; 1997 c.873 § 10; 1999 c.691 § 1; amendments by 1999 c.691 § 2 repealed by 2001 c.484 § 1; 2001 c.622 46,47; 2001 c.686 1,2; 2019 c.382 § 8; 2019 c.594 § 3a; 2020 s.s.1 c.14 § 29; 2021 c.398 § 54]