Oregon Statutes 419C.273 – Right of victim to be present at proceedings; advice of rights; notice
(1) As used in this section:
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 419C.273
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
- Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
- Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
(a) ‘Critical stage of the proceeding’ means a hearing that:
(A) Affects the legal interests of the youth or adjudicated youth;
(B) Is held in open court; and
(C) Is conducted in the presence of the youth or adjudicated youth.
(b) ‘Critical stage of the proceeding’ includes, but is not limited to:
(A) Detention and shelter hearings;
(B) Hearings to review placements;
(C) Hearings to set or change conditions of release;
(D) Hearings to transfer proceedings or to transfer parts of proceedings;
(E) Waiver hearings;
(F) Adjudication and plea hearings;
(G) Dispositional hearings, including but not limited to restitution hearings;
(H) Review or dispositional review hearings;
(I) Hearings on motions to amend, dismiss or set aside petitions, orders or judgments;
(J) Probation violation hearings, including probation revocation hearings, when the basis for the alleged violation directly implicates a victim’s rights;
(K) Hearings for relief from the duty to report under ORS § 163A.130; and
(L) Expunction hearings.
(2)(a) The victim of any act alleged in a petition filed under this chapter may be present at and, upon request, must be informed in advance of critical stages of the proceedings held in open court when the youth or adjudicated youth will be present.
(b) The victim must be informed of any constitutional rights of the victim. Except as provided in ORS § 147.417, the district attorney or juvenile department must ensure that victims are informed of their constitutional rights.
(c) The district attorney or the juvenile department shall notify the victim at or before the time of adjudication of an act that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation or misdemeanor of the expunction process under ORS § 419A.261.
(3)(a) The victim has the right, upon request, to be notified in advance of or to be heard at:
(A) A detention or shelter hearing;
(B) A hearing to review the placement of the youth or adjudicated youth; or
(C) A dispositional hearing.
(b) For a release hearing, the victim has the right:
(A) Upon request, to be notified in advance of the hearing;
(B) To appear personally at the hearing; and
(C) If present, to reasonably express any views relevant to the issues before the court.
(4) If the victim is not present at a critical stage of the proceeding, the court shall ask the district attorney or juvenile department whether the victim requested to be notified of critical stages of the proceedings. If the victim requested to be notified, the court shall ask the district attorney or juvenile department whether the victim was notified of the date, time and place of the hearing.
(5) Nothing in this section creates a cause of action for compensation or damages. This section may not be used to invalidate an accusatory instrument or adjudication or otherwise terminate any proceeding at any point after the case is commenced or on appeal. [2007 c.609 § 2; 2009 c.178 § 26; 2021 c.489 § 65; 2023 c.182 § 9]