(a)(1)  Any person having a claim against an insurer, shall be required first to exhaust all coverage provided by any other policy, including the right to a defense under the other policy, if the claim under the other policy arises from the same facts, injury, or loss that gave rise to the covered claim against the association. The requirement to exhaust shall apply without regard to whether the other insurance policy is a policy written by a member insurer. However, no person shall be required to exhaust any right under the policy of an insolvent insurer or any right under a life insurance policy.

(2)  Any amount payable on a covered claim under this chapter shall be reduced by the full applicable limits stated in the other insurance policy, or by the amount of the recovery under the other insurance policy as provided herein. The association shall receive a full credit for the stated limits, unless the claimant demonstrates that the claimant used reasonable efforts to exhaust all coverage and limits applicable under the other insurance policy. If the claimant demonstrates that the claimant used reasonable efforts to exhaust all coverage and limits applicable under the other insurance policy, or if there are no applicable stated limits under the policy, the association shall receive a full credit for the total recovery.

(i)  The credit shall be deducted from the lesser of:

(A)  The association’s covered claim limit;

(B)  The amount of the judgment or settlement of the claim; or

(C)  The policy limits of the policy of the insolvent insurer.

(ii)  In no case, however, shall the obligation of the association exceed the covered claim limit embodied in § 27-34-8.

(3)  Except to the extent that the claimant has a contractual right to claim defense under an insurance policy issued by another insurer, nothing in this section shall relieve the association of the duty to defend under the policy issued by the insolvent insurer. This duty shall, however, be limited by any other limitation on the duty to defend embodied in this chapter.

(4)  A claim under a policy providing liability coverage to a person who may be jointly and severally liable as a joint tortfeasor with the person covered under the policy of the insolvent insurer that gives rise to the covered claim shall be considered to be a claim arising from the same facts, injury, or loss that gave rise to the covered claim against the association.

(5)  For purposes of this section, a claim under an insurance policy other than a life insurance policy shall include, but is not limited to:

(i)  A claim against a health maintenance organization, a hospital plan corporation, a nonprofit hospital, medical, or dental service corporation, or disability insurance policy; and

(ii)  Any amount payable by or on behalf of a self-insurer.

(6)  The person insured by the insolvent insurer’s policy may not be pursued by a third-party claimant for any amount paid to the third party by which the association’s obligation is reduced by the application of this section.

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Terms Used In Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-12

  • Association: means the Rhode Island insurance guaranty association created under §?27-34-6. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5
  • Claimant: means any person instituting a covered claim; provided that no person who is an affiliate of the insolvent insurer may be a claimant. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Covered claim: means :

    (i)  An unpaid claim, including one for unearned premiums, submitted by a claimant, which arises out of and is within the coverage and subject to the applicable limits of an insurance policy to which this chapter applies if the insurer becomes an insolvent insurer after the effective date of this chapter and the policy was either issued by the insurer or assumed by the insurer in an assumed claims transaction, and:

    (A)  The claimant or insured is a resident of this state at the time of the insured event; provided, that for entities other than an individual, the residence of a claimant, insured, or policyholder is the state in which its principal place of business is located at the time of the insured event; or

    (B)  The claim is a first-party claim for damage to property with a permanent location in this state. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5

  • Insolvent insurer: means an insurer licensed to transact insurance in this state either at the time the policy was issued; when the obligation with respect to the covered claim was assumed under an assumed claims transaction; or when the insured event occurred, and against whom a final order of liquidation has been entered after the effective date of this chapter with a finding of insolvency by a court of competent jurisdiction in the insurer's state of domicile. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5
  • Insured: means any named insured, any additional insured, any vendor, lessor, or any other party identified as an insured under the policy. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5
  • Member insurer: means any person who:

    (A)  Writes any kind of insurance to which this chapter applies, under §?27-34-3, including the exchange of reciprocal or interinsurance contracts;

    (B)  Is licensed to transact insurance in this state; and

    (C)  Is not otherwise excepted from membership by statute or regulation. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5

  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Person: means any individual, aggregation of individuals, corporation, partnership, or other entity. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5
  • Self-insurer: means a person that covers its liability through a qualified individual or group self-insurance program or any other formal program created for the specific purpose of covering liabilities typically covered by insurance. See Rhode Island General Laws 27-34-5
  • Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.

(b)  Any person having a claim which may be recovered from more than one insurance guaranty association or its equivalent shall seek recovery first from the association or its equivalent of the place of residence of the insured, except that if it is a first party claim for damage to property with a permanent location the person shall seek recovery first from the association of the location of the property. If it is a workers’ compensation claim, the person shall seek recovery first from the association of the residence of the claimant. Any recovery under this chapter shall be reduced by the amount of recovery from another insurance guaranty association or its equivalent.

History of Section.
P.L. 1988, ch. 407, § 2; P.L. 2010, ch. 91, § 1; P.L. 2010, ch. 117, § 1.