(1) The authority convening a general court-martial shall, and the authority convening a special court-martial may (subject to the approval of the adjutant general), detail a military judge to the court-martial. A military judge shall preside over each open session of the court-martial to which he has been detailed.

(2) A military judge must be a commissioned officer of the military forces who is a member of the South Carolina bar or a member of the bar of a federal court, and who is certified to be qualified for such duty by a state judge advocate.

(3) The military judge of a general or special court-martial must be designated by the adjutant general or his designee, for detail by the convening authority, and, unless the court-martial was convened by the Governor, neither the convening authority nor any member of his staff may prepare or review any report concerning the effectiveness, fitness, or efficiency of the military judge so detailed, which relates to his performance of duty as a military judge.

(4) No person is eligible to act as a military judge in a case, if he is the accuser or a witness for the prosecution or has acted as investigating officer or as a counsel in the same case.

(5) The military judge of a court-martial may not consult with the members of the court about the court-martial except in the presence of the accused, trial counsel, and defense counsel; nor may he vote with members of the court.