South Dakota Codified Laws > Title 21 > Chapter 19 – Claim of Homestead and Personal Property Exemptions
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Terms Used In South Dakota Codified Laws > Title 21 > Chapter 19 - Claim of Homestead and Personal Property Exemptions
- Absolute exemptions: means property which, under chapters 43-31 and 43-45, is absolutely exempt from levy. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Additional exemptions: means additional property which may be claimed as exempt under chapter 43-45. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
- Affirmed: In the practice of the appellate courts, the decree or order is declared valid and will stand as rendered in the lower court.
- Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
- Appraisal: A determination of property value.
- Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
- Claim: means a claim of exemptions as provided in this chapter. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Claimant: means a debtor or a dependent of debtor making claim of exemptions. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Court: means the court wherein the action is brought in which action the levy is made. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Creditor: means a person for whose benefit any such process is used. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Debtor: means a person on whose property levy has been made. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
- Garnishment: Generally, garnishment is a court proceeding in which a creditor asks a court to order a third party who owes money to the debtor or otherwise holds assets belonging to the debtor to turn over to the creditor any of the debtor
- Levy: means any garnishment, attachment, or any seizure or levy whatsoever under execution or any other judicial process for the purpose of satisfying or securing the claim or demand of a creditor. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Officer: means a person making such levy. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Person: includes natural persons, partnerships, associations, cooperative corporations, limited liability companies, and corporations. See South Dakota Codified Laws 2-14-2
- Property: means any property whether real, personal, or mixed. See South Dakota Codified Laws 21-19-1
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.