(a) Judicial orders concerning noncompliance. If it is established that a secured party is not proceeding in accordance with this chapter, a court may order or restrain collection, enforcement, or disposition of collateral on appropriate terms and conditions.
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Terms Used In Tennessee Code 47-9-625

  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
  • Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
  • Person: includes a corporation, firm, company or association. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • Record: means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in a perceivable form. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
(b) Damages for noncompliance. Subject to subsections (c), (d), and (f), a person is liable for damages in the amount of any loss caused by a failure to comply with this chapter. Loss caused by a failure to comply may include loss resulting from the debtor’s inability to obtain, or increased costs of, alternative financing.
(c) Persons entitled to recover damages; statutory damages in consumer-goods transaction. Except as otherwise provided in § 47-9-628:

(1) a person that, at the time of the failure, was a debtor, was an obligor, or held a security interest in or other lien on the collateral may recover damages under subsection (b) for its loss; and
(2) if the collateral is consumer goods, a person that was a debtor or a secondary obligor at the time a secured party failed to comply with this part may recover for that failure in any event an amount not less than the credit service charge plus ten percent (10%) of the principal amount of the obligation or the time-price differential plus ten percent (10%) of the cash price.
(d) Recovery when deficiency eliminated or reduced. A debtor whose deficiency is eliminated under § 47-9-626 may recover damages for the loss of any surplus. However, a debtor or secondary obligor whose deficiency is eliminated or reduced under § 47-9-626 may not otherwise recover under subsection (b) for noncompliance with this part relating to collection, enforcement, disposition, or acceptance.
(e) Statutory damages: noncompliance with specified provisions. In addition to any damages recoverable under subsection (b), the debtor, consumer obligor, or person named as a debtor in a filed record, as applicable, may recover five hundred dollars ($500) in each case from a person that:

(1) fails to comply with § 47-9-208;
(2) fails to comply with § 47-9-209;
(3) files a record that the person is not entitled to file under § 47-9-509(a) and fails to file a termination statement within ten (10) days after receiving an authenticated demand;
(4) fails to cause the secured party of record to file or send a termination statement;

(A) as required by § 47-9-513(a) within ten (10) days after receiving an authenticated demand or
(B) as required by § 47-9-513(c);
(5) fails to comply with § 47-9-616(b)(1) and whose failure is part of a pattern, or consistent with a practice, of noncompliance; or
(6) fails to comply with § 47-9-616(b)(2).
(f) Statutory damages: noncompliance with § 47-9-210. A debtor or consumer obligor may recover damages under subsection (b) and, in addition, five hundred dollars ($500) in each case from a person that, without reasonable cause, fails to comply with a request under § 47-9-210. A recipient of a request under § 47-9-210 which never claimed an interest in the collateral or obligations that are the subject of a request under that section has a reasonable excuse for failure to comply with the request within the meaning of this subsection (f).
(g) Limitation of security interest: noncompliance with § 47-9-210. If a secured party fails to comply with a request regarding a list of collateral or a statement of account under § 47-9-210, the secured party may claim a security interest only as shown in the list or statement included in the request as against a person that is reasonably misled by the failure.
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