Michigan Laws 550.1929 – Cease and desist order; additional orders; fines; hearing; injunction; creation of cancer clinical trials; disposition of funds
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(1) If the commissioner finds that a violation of this act has occurred, the commissioner shall reduce the findings and decision to writing and shall issue and cause to be served upon the person charged with the violation a copy of the findings and an order requiring the person to cease and desist from the violation. In addition, the commissioner may order any of the following:
(a) Payment of a civil fine of not more than $1,000.00 for each violation. However, if the person knew or reasonably should have known that he or she was in violation of this act, the commissioner may order the payment of a civil fine of not more than $5,000.00 for each violation.
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 550.1929
- benefits: means those health care services to which a covered person is entitled under the terms of a health benefit plan. See Michigan Laws 550.1903
- Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
- Health carrier: means a person that is subject to the insurance laws and regulations of this state, or subject to the jurisdiction of the director, that contracts or offers to contract to provide, deliver, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse any of the costs of health care services, including a sickness and accident insurance company, a health maintenance organization, a nonprofit health care corporation, a nonprofit dental care corporation operating under 1963 PA 125, MCL 550. See Michigan Laws 550.1903
- Person: means an individual or a corporation, partnership, association, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or similar entity, or any combination of these. See Michigan Laws 550.1903
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories belonging to the United States; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
(b) The suspension, limitation, or revocation of the person’s license or certificate of authority.
(2) If the commissioner finds that a health carrier has deliberately refused to pay for a covered benefit, the commissioner may order any of the following:
(a) For a first offense, payment of a civil fine of not more than $25,000.00 and recovery of the cost of the investigation.
(b) For a second offense, payment of a civil fine of not more than $50,000.00 and recovery of the cost of the investigation.
(c) For a third or subsequent offense or if the commissioner determines that the health carrier has deliberately engaged in a pattern of refusing to pay for a covered benefit, both of the following:
(i) The greater of the following:
(A) Payment of a civil fine of not more than $280,000.00.
(B) Payment of a civil fine which shall be the amount of the health carrier’s total liability for the covered benefits denied.
(ii) Recovery of the cost of the investigation.
(3) A fine collected under this section shall be placed in the cancer clinical trials fund created in subsection (7).
(4) A person who violates any provision of this act shall be afforded an opportunity for a hearing before the commissioner pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328. After notice and opportunity for hearing, the commissioner may by order reopen and alter, modify, or set aside, in whole or in part, an order issued under this section if, in the commissioner’s opinion, conditions of fact or law have changed to require that action or the public interest requires that action.
(5) If a person knowingly violates a cease and desist order under this section and has been given notice and an opportunity for a hearing held pursuant to the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328, the commissioner may order a civil fine of $10,000.00 for each violation, or a suspension, limitation, or revocation of a person’s license, or both.
(6) The commissioner may apply to the Ingham county circuit court for an order of the court enjoining a violation of this act.
(7) The cancer clinical trials fund is created as a separate fund in the state treasury. The money in the fund shall be used as provided in this subsection. The state treasurer shall credit to the cancer clinical trials fund all fines collected under this section. The state treasurer may invest money in the fund in any manner authorized by law for the investment of state money, and earnings shall be credited to the fund. Money may be appropriated from the fund to hospitals, outpatient oncology centers, and other facilities located in this state involved in national institutes of health phase III or IV cancer clinical trials that apply for fund money to partially defray costs of patient participation in cancer clinical trials not covered by pharmaceutical manufacturers or health carriers. Money may be appropriated from the fund in amounts that shall not exceed $5,000.00 per facility per year. Money in the cancer clinical trials fund at the close of the fiscal year shall remain in the fund and shall not lapse to the general fund.