(a) Unless the context requires otherwise, in this subtitle:
(1) “Acquire” means an act that results in direct or indirect control by a company of a bank holding company or a bank, including an act that causes:
(A) the company to merge with a bank holding company or a bank;
(B) the company to assume direct or indirect ownership or control of:
(i) more than 25 percent of any class of voting shares of a bank holding company or a bank, if the acquiring company was not a bank holding company before the acquisition;
(ii) more than five percent of any class of voting shares of a bank holding company or a bank, if the acquiring company was a bank holding company before the acquisition; or
(iii) all or substantially all of the assets of a bank holding company or a bank; or
(C) an application relating to control of a bank holding company or bank to be filed with a federal bank supervisory agency.
(2) “Affiliate” has the meaning assigned by Section 2(k), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(k)).
(3) “Agency” when used in reference to an office of a foreign bank, has the meaning assigned by Section 1(b)(1), International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3101(1)).
(4) “Bank”:
(A) for purposes of Chapter 202 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 202, has the meaning assigned by Section 2(c), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(c));
(B) for purposes of Chapter 203 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 203, has the meaning assigned to the term “insured bank” by Section 3(h), Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1813(h)), except that the term does not include a foreign bank unless it is organized under the laws of a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, or the Virgin Islands and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
(C) for purposes of Chapter 204 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 204, has the meaning assigned by Section 2(c), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(c)), or Section 3(a)(1), Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1813(a)(1)), except that the term does not include a foreign bank or a branch or agency of a foreign bank.
(5) “Bank holding company” has the meaning assigned by Section 2(a), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(a)), and includes a financial holding company.
(6) “Bank Holding Company Act” means the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. § 1841 et seq.), as amended.
(7) “Bank supervisory agency” means any of the following:
(A) an agency of another state with primary responsibility for chartering and supervising banks;
(B) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, and any successor to these agencies; or
(C) an agency of a country, including a colony, dependency, possession, or political subdivision of a country, other than the United States with primary responsibility for chartering and supervising banks.
(8) “Branch” has the meaning assigned by Section 31.002(a), except that for purposes of Chapter 204 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 204 the term:
(A) with respect to an office of a foreign bank, has the meaning assigned by Section 1(b)(3), International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3101(3)); and
(B) with respect to an office of a bank as defined by this section for the purposes of Chapter 204, has the meaning assigned to the term “domestic branch” by Section 3(o), Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1813(o)).
(9) “Commissioner” has the meaning assigned to the term “banking commissioner” by Section 31.002(a), except that for purposes of Chapter 203 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 203, with respect to a state savings bank, the term means the savings and mortgage lending commissioner of Texas.
(10) “Company” has the meaning assigned by Section 2(b), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(b)), and includes a bank holding company.
(11) “Control” shall be construed consistently with Section 2(a)(2), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(a)(2)), and regulations and interpretive rulings of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
(12) “De novo branch” means a branch of a bank located in a host state that:
(A) is originally established by the bank as a branch; and
(B) does not become a branch of the bank as a result of:
(i) the acquisition of another bank or a branch of another bank; or
(ii) the merger or conversion involving the bank or branch.
(13) “Deposit” has the meaning assigned by Section 3(l), Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1813(l)).
(14) “Depository institution” means an institution included for any purpose within the definitions of “insured depository institution” as assigned by Sections 3(c)(2) and 3(c)(3), Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Sections 1813(c)(2) and 1813(c)(3)).
(15) “Federal agency” means an agency of a foreign bank that is licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to Section 4, International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3102).
(16) “Federal branch” means a branch of a foreign bank that is licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency pursuant to Section 4, International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3102).
(17) “Federal Deposit Insurance Act” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1811 et seq.), as amended.
(18) “Foreign bank” has the meaning assigned by Section 1(b)(7), International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3101(7)).
(19) “Foreign bank holding company” means a bank holding company that is organized under the laws of a country other than the United States or a territory or possession of the United States, and includes a foreign financial holding company.
(20) “Foreign person” means a natural or juridical person who is a citizen or national of one or more countries, including any colonies, dependencies, or possessions of the countries, other than the United States.
(21) “Home state” means:
(A) with respect to a national bank, the state in which the main office of the bank is located;
(B) with respect to a state bank, the state by which the bank is chartered;
(C) with respect to a foreign bank, the state determined to be the home state of the foreign bank under Section 5(c), International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3103(c)); and
(D) with respect to a bank holding company, the state in which the total deposits of all bank subsidiaries of the company are the largest on the later of July 1, 1966, or the date on which the company became a bank holding company.
(22) “Home state regulator” means:
(A) with respect to an out-of-state bank holding company, the bank supervisory agency of the home state of the bank holding company; and
(B) with respect to an out-of-state state bank, the bank supervisory agency of the state in which the bank is chartered.
(23) “Host state” means:
(A) with respect to a bank, a state other than the home state of the bank in which the bank maintains or seeks to establish and maintain a branch; and
(B) with respect to a bank holding company, a state other than the home state of the company in which the company controls or seeks to control a bank subsidiary.
(24) “International Banking Act” means the federal International Banking Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. § 3101 et seq.), as amended.
(25) “Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act” means the federal Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, Public Law No. 103-328, codified at various sections of Title 12, United States Code.
(26) “Interstate branch” means a branch of a bank or a branch of a foreign bank, as the context requires, established, acquired, or retained pursuant to the Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act, outside the home state of the bank or foreign bank. The term does not include, with respect to a foreign bank, a limited branch as that term is defined by this section.
(27) “Interstate merger transaction” means:
(A) the merger of banks with different home states and the conversion of branches of a bank involved in the merger into branches of the resulting bank; or
(B) the purchase of all or substantially all of the assets, including all or substantially all of the branches, of a bank whose home state is different from the home state of the acquiring bank.
(28) “Limited branch” means a branch of a foreign bank that accepts only the deposits that would be permissible for a corporation organized under Section 25A, Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. § 611 et seq.), in accordance with Section 5(a)(7), International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3103(a)(7)).
(29) “Out-of-state bank” means a bank whose home state is another state.
(30) “Out-of-state bank holding company” means a bank holding company whose home state is another state, and includes an out-of-state financial holding company.
(31) “Out-of-state foreign bank” means a foreign bank whose home state is another state.
(32) “Out-of-state state bank” means a bank chartered under the laws of another state.
(33) “Representative office” has the meaning assigned by Section 1(b)(15), International Banking Act (12 U.S.C. § 3101(15)).
(34) “Resulting bank” means a bank that results from an interstate merger transaction.
(35) “State” means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Virgin Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands, except that for purposes of Chapter 202 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 202 the term means a state, territory, or other possession of the United States, including the District of Columbia.
(36) “State bank” means a Texas state bank or an out-of-state state bank, including an out-of-state state savings bank.
(37) “State savings bank” has the meaning assigned to the term “savings bank” by Section 3(g), Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1813(g)), and includes a savings bank organized under Subtitle C or under similar laws of another state.
(38) “Subsidiary” has the meaning assigned by Section 2(d), Bank Holding Company Act (12 U.S.C. § 1841(d)).
(39) “Texas bank” means a bank whose home state is this state, except that for purposes of Chapter 202 and the laws of this state as they relate to Chapter 202 the term means a Texas state bank or a national bank organized under federal law with its main office in this state.
(40) “Texas bank holding company” means a bank holding company whose home state is this state and that is not controlled by a bank holding company other than a Texas bank holding company, and includes a Texas financial holding company.
(41) “Texas representative office” means a representative office that is located in this state and registered pursuant to Subchapter C, Chapter 204.
(42) “Texas state agency,” means, when used in reference to an office of a foreign bank, an agency of a foreign bank that is located in this state and licensed pursuant to Subchapter B, Chapter 204.
(43) “Texas state bank” means a bank that is organized under Subtitle A.
(44) “Texas state branch,” means, when used in reference to an office of a foreign bank, a branch of a foreign bank that is located in this state and licensed pursuant to Subchapter B, Chapter 204.
(45) “United States” means:
(A) when used in a geographical sense, the several states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the American Virgin Islands, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and other territories of the United States; and
(B) when used in a political sense, the federal government of the United States.
(46) “Financial holding company” means a bank holding company that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under 12 U.S.C. § 1843(l).
(47) “Functional regulatory agency” means a department or agency of this state, another state, the United States, or a foreign government with whom the United States currently maintains diplomatic relations that regulates and charters, licenses, or registers persons engaged in financial activities or activities incidental or complementary to financial activities, including activities related to banking, insurance, or securities.
(b) The definitions provided by Section 31.002 apply to this subtitle to the extent not inconsistent with this section and as the context requires.

(c) The definitions shall be liberally construed to accomplish the purposes of this subtitle.
(d) The finance commission by rule may adopt other definitions to accomplish the purposes of this subtitle.