(a) A license issued under this subchapter expires on:
(1) the earlier of:
(A) the first birthday of the license holder occurring after the fourth anniversary of the date of issuance; or
(B) the expiration of the license holder’s lawful presence in the United States as determined by the United States agency responsible for citizenship and immigration in compliance with federal law; or
(2) the first anniversary of the date of issuance, if there is no definite expiration date for the applicant’s lawful presence in the United States.
(b) A renewed license expires on:
(1) the earlier of:
(A) the license holder’s birthdate, five years after the date of the expiration of the previous license; or
(B) the expiration of the license holder’s lawful presence in the United States as determined by the United States agency responsible for citizenship and immigration in compliance with federal law; or
(2) the first anniversary of the date of renewal, if there is no definite expiration date for the applicant’s lawful presence in the United States.

(c) Except as otherwise provided by § 411.181(a-1), a duplicate license expires on the date the license that was duplicated would have expired.
(d) A modified license expires on the date the license that was modified would have expired.