(a) The department may use a corrective action plan as an alternative to enforcement action under this subchapter.
(b) Before taking enforcement action under this subchapter, the department shall consider whether the use of a corrective action plan under this section is appropriate. In determining whether to use a corrective action plan, the department shall consider whether:
(1) the end stage renal disease facility has violated this chapter or a rule adopted under this chapter and the violation has resulted in an adverse patient result;
(2) the facility has a previous history of lack of compliance with this chapter, rules adopted under this chapter, or a corrective action plan; or
(3) the facility fails to agree to a corrective action plan.

(c) The department may use a level one, level two, or level three corrective action plan, as determined by the department in accordance with this section, after inspection of the end stage renal disease facility.
(d) A level one corrective action plan is appropriate if the department finds that the end stage renal disease facility is not in compliance with this chapter or rules adopted under this chapter, but the circumstances are not serious or life-threatening. Under a level one corrective action plan, the department shall require the facility to develop and implement a corrective action plan approved by the department. The department or a monitor may supervise the implementation of the plan.
(e) A level two corrective action plan is appropriate if the department finds that the end stage renal disease facility is not in compliance with this chapter or rules adopted under this chapter and the circumstances are potentially serious or life-threatening or if the department finds that the facility failed to implement or comply with a level one corrective action plan. Under a level two corrective action plan, the department shall require the facility to develop and implement a corrective action plan approved by the department. The department or a monitor shall supervise the implementation of the plan. Supervision of the implementation of the plan may include on-site supervision, observation, and direction.
(f) A level three corrective action plan is appropriate if the department finds that the end stage renal disease facility is not in compliance with this chapter or rules adopted under this chapter and the circumstances are serious or life-threatening or if the department finds that the facility failed to comply with a level two corrective action plan or to cooperate with the department in connection with that plan. Under a level three corrective action plan, the department shall require the facility to develop and implement a corrective action plan approved by the department. In connection with requiring a level three corrective action plan, the department may seek the appointment of a temporary manager under Subchapter F.
(g) A corrective action plan is not confidential. Information contained in the plan may be excepted from required disclosure under Chapter 552, Government Code, in accordance with that chapter or other applicable law.
(h) The department shall select the monitor for a corrective action plan. The monitor shall be an individual or team of individuals and may include a professional with end stage renal disease experience or a member of the medical review board. The monitor may not be or include individuals who are current or former employees of the facility that is the subject of the corrective action plan or of an affiliated facility. The purpose of the monitor is to observe, supervise, consult, and educate the facility and the employees of the facility under a corrective action plan. The facility shall pay the cost of the monitor.