(a) A person does not practice dentistry as provided by § 251.003 if the person is:
(1) a faculty member of a reputable dental or dental hygiene school in which the member performs services for the sole benefit of the school;
(2) a student of a reputable dental school who performs the student’s operations without pay, except for actual cost of materials, in the presence of and under the direct personal supervision of a demonstrator or teacher who is a faculty member of a reputable dental school;
(3) a person:
(A) who performs laboratory work only on inert matter; and
(B) who does not solicit or obtain work by any means from a person who is not a licensed dentist engaged in the practice of dentistry and does not act as the agent or solicitor of, and does not have any interest in, a dental office or practice or the receipts of a dental office or practice;
(4) a physician licensed in this state who does not represent that the person is practicing dentistry, including a physician who extracts teeth or applies pain relief in the regular practice of the physician’s profession;
(5) a dental hygienist:
(A) who is authorized to practice dental hygiene in this state; and
(B) who practices dental hygiene in strict conformity with the state law regulating the practice of dental hygiene;
(6) a person who is a member of an established church and practices healing by prayer only;
(7) an employee of a licensed dentist in this state who makes dental x-rays in the dental office under the supervision of the dentist;
(8) a Dental Health Service Corporation chartered under Section A(1), Article 2.01, Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act (Article 1396-2.01, Vernon’s Texas Civil Statutes);
(9) a dental intern or dental resident as defined and regulated by board rules;
(10) a student:
(A) who is in a dental hygiene program accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association and operated at an accredited institution of higher education;
(B) who practices dental hygiene without pay under the general supervision of a dentist and under the supervision of a demonstrator or teacher who is a faculty member of the program:
(i) in a clinic operated for the sole benefit of the program’s institution of higher education; or
(ii) in a clinic operated by a government or nonprofit organization that serves underserved populations as determined by board rule; and
(C) who practices in strict conformity with state law regulating the practice of dental hygiene;
(11) a dental assistant who performs duties permitted under Chapter 265, in strict conformity with state law;
(12) a dentist or dental hygienist licensed by another state or a foreign country who performs a clinical procedure only as a demonstration for professional and technical education purposes, if the dentist or dental hygienist first obtains from the board a temporary license for that purpose;
(13) a dental hygienist who is a faculty member of a dental or dental hygiene school while practicing dental hygiene:
(A) under the supervision of a dentist licensed in this state or of a teacher or demonstrator who is a dentist faculty member of the school; and
(B) in strict conformity with state law regulating the practice of dental hygiene;
(14) a dentist who is in a remedial training program sponsored by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association at an accredited dental or dental hygiene school;
(15) a dental hygienist who is in a remedial training program sponsored by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association at an accredited dental or dental hygiene school and who acts in strict conformity with state law regulating the practice of dental hygiene, except that supervision may be provided by a demonstrator or teacher who is a dentist member of the program;
(16) a dentist who is not licensed in this state and who is taking the dental clinical examination offered in this state by an examining body designated by the board;
(17) a dental hygienist who is not licensed in this state and who is taking the dental hygiene clinical examination offered in this state by an examining body designated by the board if participation is in strict conformity with state law regulating the practice of dental hygiene, except that supervision may be provided by a dentist whose services are secured by the examining body;
(18) a dentist whose license is in retired status or who is licensed in another state and is attending a continuing education clinical program offered at a dental or dental hygiene school accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association; or
(19) a dental hygienist whose dental hygienist license is in retired status or who is licensed in another state and is attending a continuing education clinical program offered at a dental or dental hygiene school accredited by the Commission on Dental Accreditation of the American Dental Association if tasks are performed in strict conformity with state law regulating the practice of dental hygiene, except that supervision may be provided by a dentist member of the program.
(b) A person’s activities described by Subsections (a)(14), (15), and (18) are considered not to be the practice of dentistry only to the extent the person is participating in the specified program.