(a) The owner of a dam or reservoir exempted under § 11.142(a) or (b) who desires to use water from the dam or reservoir for a purpose not described by that subsection shall obtain a permit to do so. The owner may obtain a regular permit, a seasonal permit, or a permit for a term of years. The owner may elect to obtain the permit by proceeding under this section or under the other provisions of this chapter governing issuance of permits.
(b) If the applicant elects to proceed under this section, he shall submit to the commission a sworn application, on a form furnished by the commission, containing the following information:
(1) the name and post-office address of the applicant;
(2) the nature and purpose of the use and the amount of water to be used annually for each purpose;
(3) the major watershed and the tributary (named or unnamed) on which the dam or reservoir is located;
(4) the county in which the dam or reservoir is located;
(5) the approximate distance and direction from the county seat of the county to the location of the dam or reservoir;
(6) the survey or the portion of the survey on which the dam or reservoir is located and, to the best of the applicant’s knowledge and belief, the distance and direction of the midpoint of the dam or reservoir from a corner of the survey, which information the executive director may require to be marked on an aerial photograph or map furnished by the commission;
(7) the approximate surface area, to the nearest acre, of the reservoir when it is full and the average depth in feet when it is full; and
(8) the approximate number of square miles in the drainage area above the dam or reservoir.

(c) If the permit is sought for irrigation, the application must also specify:
(1) the total number of irrigable acres in the area;
(2) the number of acres to be irrigated within the area in any one year; and
(3) the approximate distance and direction of the land to be irrigated from the midpoint of the dam or reservoir.
(d) Except as otherwise specifically provided by this subsection, before the commission may approve the application and issue the permit, it shall give notice and hold a hearing as prescribed by this section. The commission may act on the application without holding a public hearing if:
(1) not less than 30 days before the date of action on the application by the commission, the applicant has published the commission’s notice of the application at least once in a newspaper regularly published or circulated within the section of the state where the source of water is located;
(2) not less than 30 days before the date of action on the application by the commission, the commission mails a copy of the notice by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each person whose claim or appropriation has been filed with the commission and whose diversion point is downstream from that described in the application; and
(3) within 30 days after the date of the newspaper publication of the commission’s notice, a public hearing is not requested in writing by a commissioner, the executive director, or an affected person who objects to the application.
(e) In the notice, the commission shall:
(1) state the name and post-office address of the applicant;
(2) state the date the application was filed;
(3) state the purpose and extent of the proposed appropriation of water;
(4) identify the source of supply, including any proposed alternative source of water, other than state water, identified by the applicant, and the place where the water is stored; and
(5) specify the time and place of the hearing.
(f) The notice shall be published only once, at least 20 days before the date stated in the notice for the hearing on the application, in a newspaper having general circulation in the county where the dam or reservoir is located. At least 15 days before the date set for the hearing, the commission shall transmit a copy of the notice by first-class mail to each person whose claim or appropriation has been filed with the commission and whose diversion point is downstream from that described in the application. If the notice identifies groundwater from a well located in a groundwater conservation district as a proposed alternative source of water, the notice shall be:
(1) sent to the groundwater conservation district in which the well is located; and
(2) published, at least 20 days before the date stated in the notice for the hearing, in a newspaper having general circulation in each county in which the groundwater district is located.
(g) If on the date specified in the notice prescribed by Subsection (d) of this section, the commission determines that a public hearing must be held, the matter shall be remanded for hearing without the necessity of issuing further notice other than advising all parties of the time and place where the hearing is to convene.
(h) The applicant shall pay the filing fee prescribed by § 5.701(c) at the time he files the application.
(i) The commission shall approve the application and issue the permit as applied for in whole or part if it determines that:
(1) there is unappropriated water in the source of supply;
(2) the applicant has met the requirements of this section;
(3) the water is to be used for a beneficial purpose;
(4) the proposed use is not detrimental to the public welfare or to the welfare of the locality; and
(5) the proposed use will not impair existing water rights.