(a) The board is authorized, on its own motion, or pursuant to the complaint of a person having reason to believe a judge is disabled, to investigate and take appropriate action, including recommendation of removal from office, in any case in which an active judge is suffering from a temporary or permanent disability, physical or mental, that would substantially interfere with the prompt, orderly, and efficient performance of the judge’s duties. As used in this subsection (a), temporary or permanent disability includes, but is not limited to, substance abuse or dependency, the repeated and consistent inability to stay alert during court proceedings, impairment of cognitive abilities that render the judge unable to function effectively, and any other documented or diagnosed physical or mental behavioral condition adversely affecting the administration of justice.
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Terms Used In Tennessee Code 17-5-302

  • Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
  • Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
  • Person: includes a corporation, firm, company or association. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
  • Representative: when applied to those who represent a decedent, includes executors and administrators, unless the context implies heirs and distributees. See Tennessee Code 1-3-105
(b) As part of an investigation or at another point in the disciplinary process, the board or an investigative panel of the board may refer the matter to the Tennessee lawyers assistance program. If the referral is made and the Tennessee lawyers assistance program notifies the board in writing that the judge in the matter is uncooperative or has failed to comply with the recommendations issued under the program, the board may order the judge to submit to a physical or mental evaluation by an appropriately licensed healthcare provider chosen by the board. An investigative panel of the board may also order such a physical or mental evaluation if the action is taken by unanimous vote of the investigative panel and approved by the board chair. The expense of such evaluation must be borne by the board. Prior to a hearing under § 17-5-307, the examiner chosen by the board must disclose any report or opinion issued by the examiner to the judge, the judge’s legal representative, the investigative panel, and the disciplinary counsel for the board.
(c) All complaints made under this section are confidential and privileged.
(d) If the board recommends removal from office under this section, the aggrieved judge may appeal to the supreme court as provided in § 17-5-309.
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