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Terms Used In Utah Code 13-5a-103

  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Depository institution: is a s defined in Section 7-1-103. See Utah Code 13-5a-102
  • Person: means :
         (24)(a) an individual;
         (24)(b) an association;
         (24)(c) an institution;
         (24)(d) a corporation;
         (24)(e) a company;
         (24)(f) a trust;
         (24)(g) a limited liability company;
         (24)(h) a partnership;
         (24)(i) a political subdivision;
         (24)(j) a government office, department, division, bureau, or other body of government; and
         (24)(k) any other organization or entity. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
  • unfair competition: means an intentional business act or practice that:
              (4)(a)(i)
                   (4)(a)(i)(A) is unlawful, unfair, or fraudulent; and
                   (4)(a)(i)(B) leads to a material diminution in value of intellectual property; and
              (4)(a)(ii) is one of the following:
                   (4)(a)(ii)(A) malicious cyber activity;
                   (4)(a)(ii)(B) infringement of a patent, trademark, or trade name;
                   (4)(a)(ii)(C) a software license violation; or
                   (4)(a)(ii)(D) predatory hiring practices. See Utah Code 13-5a-102
     (1)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a person injured by unfair competition may bring a private cause of action against a person who engages in unfair competition.
     (1)(b) In an action under this Subsection (1), a person injured by unfair competition may recover:

          (1)(b)(i) actual damages;
          (1)(b)(ii) costs and attorney fees; and
          (1)(b)(iii) if the court determines that the circumstances are appropriate, punitive damages.
(2) A person may not bring an action described in Subsection (1) against:

     (2)(a) a depository institution; or
     (2)(b) an entity that:

          (2)(b)(i) controls a depository institution;
          (2)(b)(ii) is controlled by an entity that controls a depository institution; or
          (2)(b)(iii) is controlled by a depository institution.